全国职业院校技能大赛对教学改革与发展的影响力研究

发布时间：2019-03-15 20:31

【摘要】：全国职业院校技能大赛举办七届以来,专业覆盖由最初的较低,发展为专业覆盖超过80%的局面。大赛技术标准正在成为职业院校训练的重要参考。对天津市部分中高职院校参加大赛的情况进行调查,并结合历届大赛竞赛项目设置变化对职业教育教学引领的分析表明,大赛对职业院校专业课程教师教学方式、学生评价标准及实训教学、校企合作等都产生了深刻影响,具有一定的引领作用;同时,大赛在对学生的普惠性等方面还存在一些不足。受其启发,提出大赛应促进工学结合的有效实施、进一步完善大赛办赛的规范性、结合大赛优质资源推进成果转化为教学资源、大赛应全面实现与世界技能大赛的接轨,以及完善竞赛制度建设等建议。
[Abstract]:Since the National Vocational College skills Competition was held seven years ago, the professional coverage has developed from the initial low to the professional coverage of more than 80%. The technical standard of competition is becoming the important reference of vocational college training. This paper makes an investigation on the participation of some middle and higher vocational colleges in Tianjin, and analyzes the teaching guidance of vocational education based on the changes in the setting of competition items in previous competitions, and shows that the competition is to the teaching methods of professional curriculum teachers in vocational colleges and universities. The student evaluation standard and the practice teaching, the school-enterprise cooperation and so on have produced the profound influence, has the certain leading role; At the same time, there are still some deficiencies in the students' generality. Inspired by the competition, it is proposed that the competition should promote the effective implementation of the combination of work and learning, further improve the standardization of the organization of the competition, combine the high-quality resources of the competition to promote the achievements of the promotion into teaching resources, and that the competition should fully realize the integration with the world skill contest. And perfect competition system construction and other suggestions.
【作者单位】：天津职业技术师范大学世界技能大赛中国研究中心;天津职业技术师范大学理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金“十一五”规划2009年度教育学一般课题“职业技能大赛对职业教育发展的影响力研究”(BJA090058),主持人:靳润成天津市教委2014年重点调研课题“全国职业院校技能大赛对职业院校教育教学改革与发展的影响力研究”(J W DY-20141044),主持人:刘东菊
【分类号】：G712

【参考文献】