安徽省某职业技术学院2008～2012年新生体检结果分析

发布时间：2019-06-02 11:30

【摘要】：目的了解安徽省某职业技术学院2008-2012年大学新生体质健康状况，为开展学校卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法利用t-检验、卡方检验、多因素方差分析等统计学方法，对该学院2008-2012年入学的新生体格检查数据（身高、体重、血压、视力等）进行分析。结果5年参加体检的入学新生共14385名，男生8186名，女生6199名，平均年龄为19.5岁。身高值逐年增高，，体重、体质指数、血压在正常值范围波动。检出视力不良占63.33%、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性占4.15%、高血压占3.55%、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）异常占1.96%、辨色力异常占1.59%、肥胖占1.23%等；各年份新生体检异常结果的检出率相比，视力不良、辨色力异常、高血压、肥胖、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）异常、胸透异常的检出率的差异均有统计学意义（P≤0.05）；各年份乙肝病毒表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性检出率的差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。各年份新生体检部分测量指标值（身高、体重、体质指数、血压）相比，差异均有统计学意义（P≤0.05）。该学院男生与女生体检部分测量指标值（身高、体重、体质指数、血压、HBsAg阳性率、ALT异常检出率、视力不良检出率等）相比，差异均有统计学意义（P≤0.05）。该学院汉族与少数民族（回族、蒙古族、满族）学生体检部分测量指标值（身高、体重、体质指数、血压）的相比较，身高、体重的差异有统计学意义（P≤0.05）；体质量指数、收缩压、舒张压的差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；汉族学生与少数民族学生视力不良、辨色力异常、高血压、肥胖、ALT异常、HBsAg阳性、胸透异常检出率相比，差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。该学院不同系别（采矿工程系、通风与安全系、煤矿机电系、经济管理系、工程管理系、信息电气与工程系、医学系）新生体检部分项测量指标值（身高、体重、体质量指数、血压）的相比较，差异均有统计学意义（P≤0.05）。该学院煤矿相关专业新生与其他专业新生部分体检项目测量值相比，身高、体重、收缩压、舒张压、体质量指数的测量结果的差异均有统计学意义（P≤0.05）；煤矿相关专业新生与其他专业新生视力不良、辨色力异常、高血压、肥胖、ALT异常检出率相比，差异有统计学意义（P≤0.05），二者HBsAg阳性检出率、胸透异常检出率相比，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。该学院入学新生体重过轻、正常、超重、肥胖所占的比例分别为23.76%、68.91%、6.05%、1.29%，其中体重过轻学生所占的比例偏高，尤其是体重过轻的女生较多（占14.91%）。该学院不同性别学生身高、体重与安徽省大学生身高、体重相比，差异均有统计学意义（P≤0.05）。结论该学院新生体质健康状况总体良好，身体形态发育良好，视力不良患病率较高，HBsAg阳性、ALT异常、高血压、辨色力异常、肥胖等也有一定的检出率，胸透检查异常结果检出率较低。身高值有逐年增高趋势，该学院汉族学生身高、体重水平低于少数民族学生（回族、蒙古族、满族）。该学院不同系别新生体检部分项测量指标（身高、体重、收缩压、舒张压、体质量指数）均不同，煤矿相关专业体检部分项测量指标（身高、体重、收缩压、舒张压、体质量指数）值均高于其他专业新生。该学院入学新生中体重过轻学生所占的比例偏高。该学院不同性别学生身高、体重水平均高于安徽省大学生。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the health status of freshmen in a vocational and technical college in Anhui Province from 2008 to 2012, and to provide the scientific basis for carrying out the school health care work. Methods The new physical examination data (height, body weight, blood pressure, vision, etc.) from 2008 to 2012 of the College were divided by t-test, chi-square test and multi-factor analysis of variance. Results In 5 years, there were 14,385 students enrolled in the physical examination,8186 boys and 6199 girls, with a mean age of 19. .5 years of age. The height value is increasing year by year, and body weight, body mass index and blood pressure are normal. There were 63.33% of poor visual acuity, 4.15% of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), 3.55% of hypertension, 1.96% of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), 1.59% of color discrimination, 1.23% of obesity, and the result of abnormal physical examination in each year. The difference of the positive rate of abnormal vision, abnormal color, high blood pressure, obesity, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and abnormal chest penetration was of statistical significance (P = 0). 05) There was no significant difference in the positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in all years (P> 0. 05) The difference of the measurement index (height, body weight, body mass index, blood pressure) of the newly-born medical examination part in each year was statistically significant (P <0. (05) The difference between male and female physical examination (height, body weight, body mass index, blood pressure, positive rate of HBsAg, abnormal rate of ALT abnormality, rate of poor vision, etc.) was statistically significant (P <0.05). 05) The physical examination part of the college Han and the minority nationality (Hui, Mongolian, Manchu) measure the index value (height, body weight, body mass index and blood pressure), and the difference of height and body weight is of statistical significance (P <0.05); the body mass index, The difference of systolic and diastolic blood pressure was of no statistical significance (P> 0.05), and the differences in visual acuity, color discrimination, hypertension, obesity, ALT, HBsAg, and chest penetration were not statistically significant (P> 0. "05). The measurement index value (height, body weight, body mass index, blood pressure) of the new medical examination part of the college (mining engineering department, ventilation and safety system, coal mine electromechanical system, economic management department, engineering management department, information electric and engineering department and medical department) The difference was statistically significant (P = 0). 05) The difference of height, body weight, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and body mass index is of statistical significance (P <0.05) compared with the measured value of the medical examination items of other major freshmen in the coal mine of the college; the relevant professional freshmen in the coal mine and other professional freshmen There was no significant difference in the positive rate of HBsAg (P> 0.05), the positive rate of HBsAg and the abnormal rate of chest penetration, and the difference was not significant (P> 0, P <0.05). The proportion of overweight and overweight was 23.76%, 68.91%, 6.05% and 1.29%, respectively. The difference of height, body weight and height and body weight of the college students in the college was statistically significant (P = 0). Conclusion The health status of the freshmen in the college is generally good, the physical form is good, the incidence of poor vision is high, the positive rate of HBsAg, the abnormal ALT, the hypertension, the color discrimination, the obesity, etc. have a certain detection rate, and the abnormal results of the chest penetration examination the detection rate is low, and the height value has a tendency of increasing year by year, and the height and the weight level of the college students of the college are lower than that of the minority students (Hui, Mongolia, The measurement index (height, body weight, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, body mass index) of different departments of the college are different, and the measurement index (height, body weight, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and body mass index) of the relevant professional medical examination part of the coal mine are higher than that of the medical examination part. He's a new student. The college is a freshman in the college. The rate of height and body weight of the students in the college is higher than that of Ann.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R194.3;G715.5

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