全国幼儿基本体操表演大会幼儿体质特点研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 05:15

本文选题：幼儿　切入点：基本体操　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了解参加基本体操练习的幼儿体质状况,发现其体质特点。在2013年江苏省南通市“中南杯”全国幼儿基本体操表演大会期间,对274名幼儿(平均年龄为5.9岁,男129名,女145名)的身高、坐高、体重、胸围、上臂部皮褶厚度、肩胛部皮褶厚度、腹部皮褶厚度、10米往返跑、立定跳远、网球掷远、双脚连续跳、坐位体前屈、走平衡木等体质指标进行测量。采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行正态性检验、一般描述性统计、单因素方差分析以及单样本t检验的分析。研究结果：1、参加基本体操练习的男女幼儿比较而言,男女性别差异显著的指标分别为体重、克托莱指数、BMI、胸围、胸围指数、立定跳远、十米往返跑及6岁双脚连续跳。男女性别差异不显著的指标为身高、坐位体前屈以及5岁双脚连续跳。5、6岁年龄差异显著的指标分别为身高、体重、十米往返跑,男幼儿克托莱指数、胸围、立定跳远、双脚连续跳以及女幼儿胸围指数。其他指标性别和年龄差异无法检验。2、与全国同龄幼儿相比,男女幼儿差异均显著的指标分别为体重、克托莱指数、BMI、上臂部、肩胛部皮褶厚度、腹部皮褶厚度、皮褶总计、立定跳远、坐位体前屈、十米往返跑、双脚连续跳,其他指标则并不是均显著。研究结论：1、参加基本体操练习的6岁幼儿与5岁幼儿比较而言,身高更高,体重更大,胸廓发育更好且身体充实度得到提高,躯干占比减小,下肢增长快于躯干,体形更加高挑,在肌肉力量、速度、协调灵敏以及平衡能力方面也较好。男幼儿与女幼儿比较而言,身高更高、躯干较长、身体充实度更好,更加强壮,肌肉力量更大、速度更快、协调灵敏性以及平衡能力也更好。女幼儿身体脂肪含量大于男幼儿,柔韧性始终优于男幼儿。2、与全国同龄幼儿相比,参加基本体操练习的幼儿在身体形态方面身高整体偏高(仅6岁男幼儿偏低),体重较小,身体脂肪含量较少,体形更为瘦长,男幼儿躯干相对较长,女幼儿则下肢相对较长。身体素质方面肌肉力量、速度、柔韧性、灵敏性以及平衡能力方面均优于全国幼儿。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the physical condition of children who participated in basic gymnastics exercises and find out their physical characteristics, 274 children (average age 5.9 years, male 129) were selected during the National basic Gymnastics performance Conference of "Zhongnan Cup", Nantong City, Jiangsu Province in 2013. The height, height, weight, chest circumference, skin fold thickness of upper arm, skin fold thickness of shoulder blade, thickness of abdomen skin fold 10 meters, standing long jump, tennis throw far, feet continuous jump, sitting position forward flexion, the height, weight, chest circumference, upper arm skin fold thickness, abdomen skin fold thickness 10 meters round trip, stand long jump, tennis ball throw far, feet continuously jump, sit position forward flexion, Take the balance beam and other physical indicators to measure. Use SPSS13.0 statistical software for normal test, general descriptive statistics, Analysis of variance of single factor and analysis of single sample t test. The result of the study was: 1. In comparison of male and female children who participated in basic gymnastics exercises, the significant gender differences were body weight, Ketole index (BMI), chest circumference, chest circumference, and chest circumference index, respectively. Standing long jump, 10 meters round trip and 6 years old feet continuous jump. The gender differences between men and women are not significant indicators of height, sitting position forward flexion and age difference of 5 years old feet continuous jump. 5 years old age difference are height, weight, 10 meters back and forth running, respectively. The Ketole index, chest circumference, standing long jump, feet continuous jump and female child chest circumference index of boys and young children. The gender and age differences of other indexes can not be tested. Compared with children of the same age in China, the significant difference between male and female children is weight. Ketole index BMI, upper arm, scapular skin fold thickness, abdominal skin fold thickness, skin fold total, standing long jump, sitting forward flexion, ten meters back and forth running, feet jump, Other indicators were not all significant. The study concluded that, at the age of 6, the children who took part in basic gymnastics exercises were taller and heavier, had better chest development, improved body fullness, and reduced the ratio of trunk to trunk, compared with those who were 5 years old. The lower limbs grow faster than the torso, the body is taller, the body is taller, and it is better in muscle strength, speed, coordination and balance. Boys and girls are taller, have longer torso, have better body fullness and are stronger than girls. The muscle strength is greater, the speed is faster, the coordination sensitivity and the balance ability are also better. The body fat content of the female child is higher than that of the male child, and the flexibility is always better than the male child's. 2, compared with the children of the same age in the whole country, The children who took part in the basic gymnastics exercises were overall tall in terms of body shape (only 6-year-old boys were on the low side, had lower body weight, had less body fat, were more slender, and boys had a relatively long torso. The lower extremities of female children are relatively long. The muscular strength, speed, flexibility, sensitivity and balance ability in physical quality are superior to those in the whole country.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G613.7

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