内隐认知视域下的幼儿教师形象研究
本文选题:幼儿教师 切入点:职业形象 出处:《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:在大力发展学前教育的今天,幼儿教师的流失率居高不下成为了亟待解决的问题,而公众和幼儿教师自身对于幼儿教师这一职业的看法和认识对于幼儿教师的职业归属感以及职业承诺有着重要影响。过去的研究者对幼儿教师形象的研究以外显形象研究为主,本研究借鉴了内隐形象的研究范式,探究公众与幼儿教师自身心目中的幼儿教师内隐形象,并与外显形象进行对比,深入了解幼儿教师的生存境域,探究产生这一社会现象的社会原因,提出解决的可行性途径。论文分为两个研究,研究一采用词语自由联想的研究方法,探究幼儿教师、公众、家长群体对幼儿教师的内隐认知结构,结果表明公众及幼儿家长对于幼儿教师缺乏深入了解,认识停留在个人特质方面;幼儿教师自身对于这一职业的了解具体丰富,更多地关注工作状态及个人素养。研究二研究幼儿教师及公众对幼儿教师这一职业的内隐形象和外显形象及其异同,内隐形象使用内隐启动实验方法研究,外显形象采用外显问卷研究,研究结果发现在个人特质方面,公众与幼儿教师的内隐、外显态度都为积极;在工作状态方面,公众的外显态度积极,而内隐态度消极,幼儿教师刚好相反,内隐呈现出积极态度,外显则没有明显的态度倾向,表现出对积极词语和消极词语的都认同。本研究发现幼儿教师对于职业的消极态度主要是由于负面的外部评价,因此,加深公众对于幼儿教师的了解和认识是解决幼儿教师困境的主要途径。基于此,研究者提出了如下建议:(1)教师在与家长的沟通互动中更多地让家长了解自己的工作状态。(2)减少媒体对于幼儿教师的负面宣传。(3)拍摄行业剧、纪录片等表现幼儿教师工作日常的影视作品。(4)利用新媒体平台,教师自主发声,让公众更了解这一职业。
[Abstract]:Today, with the vigorous development of preschool education, the high wastage rate of preschool teachers has become an urgent problem to be solved.However, the public and teachers' own views and understandings on the profession of preschool teachers have an important impact on the sense of professional belonging and professional commitment of preschool teachers.In the past, researchers mainly studied the explicit image of preschool teachers. This study draws lessons from the research paradigm of implicit image, explores the implicit image of preschool teachers in the eyes of the public and teachers themselves, and compares it with explicit images.To explore the social causes of this social phenomenon and put forward the feasible ways to solve it.This paper is divided into two studies. The first is to explore the implicit cognitive structure of preschool teachers, the public and parents. The results show that the public and parents lack a deep understanding of early childhood teachers.The knowledge stays in the aspect of personal characteristics; the preschool teachers themselves have rich understanding of the profession and pay more attention to the working state and personal accomplishment.The second study was to study the implicit image and explicit image of preschool teacher and their similarities and differences. The implicit image was studied by implicit priming method, and the explicit image was studied by explicit questionnaire.The results show that the implicit and explicit attitudes of the public and preschool teachers are both positive in terms of their personal characteristics, and that in the aspect of working status, the explicit attitude of the public is positive, but the implicit attitude is negative, whereas the teachers are just the opposite.Implicit shows positive attitude, while explicit has no obvious attitude tendency, showing both positive words and negative words agree.This study finds that the negative attitude of preschool teachers towards the profession is mainly due to negative external evaluation. Therefore, deepening the public understanding and understanding of kindergarten teachers is the main way to solve the plight of kindergarten teachers.Based on this, the researchers put forward the following suggestions: 1) Teachers should make their parents more aware of their work status in their communication and interaction with their parents. (2) reduce negative media publicity for kindergarten teachers.Film and TV works, such as documentaries, which show the daily work of preschool teachers, make use of the new media platform, and teachers make their own voices, so that the public can understand the profession better.
【学位授予单位】:华东师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:G615
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