高速铁路对中国城市产业结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 20:24

本文关键词：高速铁路对中国城市产业结构的影响研究　出处：《人文地理》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：交通是影响城市产业发展的重要因素,高铁作为一种新型交通工具必将对城市产业发展产生影响。修正市场潜力模型分析高铁对中国城市产业结构的影响。结果表明:(1)总体上,高铁提升了城市服务业的比重,降低了城市制造业的比重;制造业型城市和服务业型城市的服务业比重都得到提升,制造业比重都下降;从单个城市来看,高铁提升了大多数制造业型城市和大多数服务业型城市服务业的比重。(2)对于制造业型城市的产业结构升级,高铁主要促进该类城市一般服务业比重的提升;对于服务业型城市的产业结构强化,高铁主要促进这些城市高端服务业比重的提升。(3)高铁的开通增强了中心城市的溢出效应,促进了中心城市及其周边城市的产业结构升级。
[Abstract]:Traffic is an important factor affecting the development of urban industry. As a new type of means of transportation, high-speed rail will have an impact on the development of urban industries. The revised market potential model is used to analyze the impact of high-speed rail on the industrial structure of Chinese cities. The results show that: 1) on the whole. High-speed rail increases the proportion of urban service industry and reduces the proportion of urban manufacturing industry. The proportion of service industry in manufacturing city and service city has been increased, and the proportion of manufacturing industry has decreased. From a single city, high-speed rail increases the proportion of most manufacturing cities and most service-oriented cities.) the industrial structure of manufacturing cities is upgraded. High-speed rail mainly promotes the proportion of general service industry in this kind of cities. For the industrial structure of service-oriented cities, high-speed rail mainly promotes the proportion of high-end service industries in these cities. The opening of high-speed rail enhances the spillover effect of central cities. Promote the upgrading of the industrial structure of the central city and its surrounding cities.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171131)
【分类号】：F121.3;F299.2;F532
【正文快照】： 1引言交通是影响区域经济发展的重要因素,对经济增长有显著促进作用[1,2]。高速铁路(以下简称高铁)作为一种重要的交通工具,首先通过改善区域交通运输条件、提高区域可达性等进而直接改变城市区位[3];其次,高铁通过影响区域或城市间劳动力、资本等要素的流动与分布,进而间接作

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