中国普惠金融发展对贸易边际及结构的影响

发布时间：2018-01-20 23:18

本文关键词： 普惠金融贸易边际贸易结构外部融资依赖　出处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究目标:考察中国普惠金融发展对贸易边际及结构的影响。研究方法:首先从理论上探讨了普惠金融发展对于贸易的影响,提出普惠制金融发展不仅会从集约边际和扩展边际两个方面影响贸易的规模,而且会因为行业间外部融资依赖度的差异而影响贸易的结构。然后,运用我国10个省份15个制造行业2004~2013年的数据,检验了普惠金融发展对于地区出口的影响。研究发现:普惠金融的发展对于出口总体上具有促进作用,不过,普惠金融对于出口的影响在行业上具有显著的异质性,总体来说,在外部融资依赖度较高的行业,普惠金融发展对于出口呈现出较多正向影响,而在外部融资依赖度较低的行业,普惠金融发展对于出口越多呈现出较多负向影响。研究创新:理论上研究了普惠金融发展与国际贸易边际的关系,并运用中国的数据进行了验证。研究价值:对于促进中国普惠金融体系的构建和贸易转型升级具有一定的政策启示。
[Abstract]:Research objective: to investigate the impact of inclusive finance development on trade margin and structure in China. Methods: firstly, the influence of inclusive finance development on trade is discussed theoretically. It is pointed out that GSP financial development will not only influence the scale of trade from two aspects: intensive margin and expanded margin, but also affect the structure of trade because of the differences in the dependence of external financing among industries. The data of 15 manufacturing industries in 10 provinces of China from 2004 to 2013 were used. Test the impact of inclusive financial development on regional exports. The study found that the development of inclusive finance has an overall role in promoting exports, however. The impact of inclusive finance on exports has significant heterogeneity in the industry. In general, in industries with high degree of dependence on external financing, the development of inclusive finance has a more positive impact on exports. However, in industries with low dependence on external financing, the development of inclusive finance has more negative effects on exports. Research and innovation: the relationship between inclusive finance development and the margin of international trade is studied theoretically. The research value: it has some policy implications for promoting the construction of China's inclusive financial system and trade transformation and upgrading.
【作者单位】：暨南大学国际商学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(13BRK013) 广东省国家级重大培育项目(2014GWXM004) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(15jnlh007) 广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划项目(2017GZYI32)的资助
【分类号】：F224;F752;F832
【正文快照】： 引　　言金融发展与国际贸易作为影响经济发展的两大重要因素,其内在关系近几十年来逐渐引起关注。特别是2008年全球金融危机爆发后,伴随全球贸易量的急剧下滑(其中,全球贸易量在2009年下降12%),金融发展对于国际贸易的影响更是成为关注的热点问题。金融机构作为市场的中介,有

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