天津市新型城镇化质量时空格局演变及驱动分析

发布时间：2018-01-31 02:36

本文关键词： 新型城镇化城镇化质量时空格局驱动分析天津市集结模型圈层状　出处：《江苏农业科学》2017年16期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以"新型城镇化"为发展目标,以"城镇化质量"为主线,从经济、社会、环境等方面构建新型城镇化质量评价表征体系,运用先分类后排序的集结模型进行天津市县域城镇化质量测评,分析其时空格局分异及演化。结果表明,天津市县域新型城镇化质量综合水平呈逐年上升趋势,但存在空间异质性,城镇化质量的空间分布总体上呈现圈层状递减状态,归为高水平稳定、波动式下降和低水平停滞3类;城镇化质量是由经济高效、民生幸福、城乡统筹、环境友好共同决定的,任何一项"短板"都会影响甚至拉低各类型区的城镇化质量水平。天津市城镇化质量时空格局及演化的驱动因素着重于经济推动力、城乡发展及生态环境等,但不同类型区城镇化驱动因素表现有所不同,应在把握整体城镇化发展的时空特征基础上因势利导。要以城镇化质量为导向,走差异化、包容性的城镇化道路,以期为其他地区城镇化建设的理性、健康发展提供一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Taking "new urbanization" as the development goal and "urbanization quality" as the main line, this paper constructs the evaluation and representation system of the new urbanization quality from the aspects of economy, society, environment and so on. This paper evaluates the urbanization quality of the county area in Tianjin by using the aggregation model of classification and sequencing, and analyzes its spatial and temporal pattern differentiation and evolution. The result shows that the comprehensive level of the new urbanization quality in the county area of Tianjin is rising year by year. However, there is spatial heterogeneity, and the spatial distribution of urbanization quality generally presents a decreasing state of stratified circle, which is classified into three categories: high level stability, fluctuating decline and low level stagnation. The quality of urbanization is determined by economic efficiency, happiness of people's livelihood, overall planning of urban and rural areas, and environmental friendliness. Any "short board" will affect or even lower the quality of urbanization in various types of areas. The space-time pattern and evolution of urbanization quality in Tianjin focus on the economic driving force, urban and rural development and ecological environment. However, the driving factors of urbanization in different types of areas are different, which should be guided by circumstances on the basis of grasping the space-time characteristics of the overall urbanization development. We should take the urbanization quality as the guide, take the differentiated and inclusive road of urbanization. In order to provide some reference for the rational and healthy development of urbanization in other regions.
【作者单位】：天津工业大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(编号:41301189)
【分类号】：F299.27
【正文快照】： 我国经济高速发展和人口数量剧增加快了城镇化进程,实现城镇化水平显著提升[1]。但城镇化还面临人口城镇化滞后、产业空间结构失衡、土地利用效率低下、生态环境恶化等问题[2]。2014年我国发布《国家新型城镇化规划(2014—2020年)》,强调要走由偏重数量规模增加向质量内涵提升

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