多元视角下的城乡低收入家庭就业状况研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 16:55

本文关键词： 低收入就业社会资本社会救助个体特征　出处：《社会保障评论》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：论文使用2015年全国低收入家庭经济状况调查数据(CLIFSS)分析我国城乡低收入家庭就业状况发现,城市和农村低收入家庭在就业人数、单位性质、雇佣性质、工作时间等方面都存在显著差异。二元logistics回归分析结果显示,最低生活保障和医疗救助对于城乡低收入家庭成员就业都有显著负面影响,医疗救助对于农村低收入家庭成员就业的负面影响更大。社会资本对于城镇和农村低收入家庭成员就业均有促进作用,但对农村低收入家庭成员就业的作用更大。受教育程度只对城镇低收入家庭成员的就业有正面影响,残疾和患慢性病只对城镇低收入家庭就业有显著负面影响。家庭成员数越多、对家庭收入越满意越有利于增加城乡低收入家庭成员的就业动机。这表明,社会救助、社会资本和个体特征对于低收入家庭就业的影响有明显城乡差异。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the data of the National Survey of Economic status of Low-Income families in 2015 (CLIFSS) to analyze the employment situation of low-income families in urban and rural areas. It is found that the number of persons employed, the nature of units and the nature of employment of low-income families in urban and rural areas. The results of binary logistics regression analysis showed that the minimum living security and medical assistance had significant negative effects on the employment of low-income family members in urban and rural areas. Medical aid has a greater negative impact on the employment of low-income family members in rural areas. Social capital can promote the employment of low-income family members in both urban and rural areas. However, the employment of low-income family members in rural areas is more important. The level of education only has a positive effect on the employment of low-income family members in urban areas. Disability and chronic diseases only have a significant negative impact on the employment of low-income families in urban and rural areas. The greater the number of family members, the more satisfied they are with family income, which is conducive to increasing the employment motivation of low-income family members in urban and rural areas. The influence of social capital and individual characteristics on employment of low-income families is obviously different between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：华北电力大学人文与社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“后金融危机时期工作贫困问题与社会政策”(11CHS070)。本文获中国社会保障学会2016年度优秀论文奖
【分类号】：F249.2

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