安徽省城市公共基础设施均等化问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 12:48

本文选题：公共基础设施　切入点：均等化　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,基本公共服务均等化已经成为我国社会建设的重要目标。理论界对基本公共服务均等化的研究不断深入,研究成果显著,但研究集中于义务教育、医疗卫生和社会保障等,对公共基础设施研究较少。公共基础设施作为基本公共服务的重要组成部分,对经济社会发展和人民生活水平的提高具有重要的作用。因此,公共基础设施均等化应该得到重视。安徽省在不断推进公共基础设施均等化的过程中,已取得较为显著的成绩,本文以安徽省为研究对象,通过实证分析的方法具体说明安徽省城市公共基础设施均等化现状,通过原因分析试图寻找进一步推进安徽城市公共基础设施均等化的政策建议。首先,本文对已有的基本公共服务均等化和公共基础设施均等化的研究成果进行梳理并归纳总结,在此基础上介绍了基础设施概念、公共基础设施均等化内涵和原则,最终确定将安徽省城市间的公共基础设施均等化作为本文研究的主要内容,同时以促进社会公平作为公共基础设施均等化的价值目标。其次,利用变异系数、基尼系数和泰尔指数三种方法分别分析了安徽省城市12项公共基础设施均等化现状,同时通过数据的处理对安徽省各城市公共基础设施综合服务水平进行评价排序。根据对安徽省城市公共基础设施均等化现状分析结果,总结安徽省近年来在城市公共基础设施均等化建设上取得的成就以及仍然存在的问题。然后,就安徽省城市公共基础设施均等化建设取得成就和存在问题进行原因分析。最后,针对分析原因提出进一步推进安徽省公共基础设施均等化的政策建议。本文可能的创新之处:选择对学术界涉及较少的具体某个区域城市公共基础设施均等化问题进行研究,同时为克服一种均等化分析方法的局限,利用三种方法分别分析了安徽省城市公共基础设施均等化现状。综合三种分析方法结果,能更为准确的说明均等化现状全貌,并据此提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the equalization of basic public services has become an important goal of social construction in China. Public infrastructure, as an important component of basic public services, plays an important role in economic and social development and the improvement of people's living standards. The equalization of public infrastructure should be paid attention to. Anhui Province has made remarkable achievements in the process of promoting equalization of public infrastructure. This paper takes Anhui Province as the research object. Through the method of empirical analysis, the paper explains the status quo of equalization of urban public infrastructure in Anhui Province, and tries to find policy suggestions to further promote the equalization of urban public infrastructure in Anhui Province through the analysis of reasons. In this paper, the existing research results of equalization of basic public services and public infrastructure are summarized and summarized. On this basis, the concept of infrastructure, the connotation and principle of equalization of public infrastructure are introduced. Finally, it is determined that the equalization of public infrastructure among cities in Anhui Province is the main content of this study, while the promotion of social equity is regarded as the value goal of equalization of public infrastructure. Secondly, the coefficient of variation is used. Three methods, Gini coefficient and Thiel index, are used to analyze the status quo of the equalization of 12 public infrastructure projects in cities in Anhui Province. At the same time, the comprehensive service level of urban public infrastructure in Anhui Province is evaluated and sorted through data processing. According to the results of the analysis on the status quo of equalization of urban public infrastructure in Anhui Province, This paper summarizes the achievements and problems in the equalization construction of urban public infrastructure in Anhui Province in recent years. Then, the paper analyzes the achievements and existing problems of the equalization construction of urban public infrastructure in Anhui Province. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the equalization of public infrastructure in Anhui Province. The possible innovation of this paper is to study the problem of equalization of public infrastructure in a specific region of the academic world, which is less involved in this paper. At the same time, in order to overcome the limitation of an equalization analysis method, three methods are used to analyze the status quo of the equalization of urban public infrastructure in Anhui Province respectively. And put forward the policy suggestion accordingly.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.24

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