湖北省城镇化与经济增长之间的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 07:57

本文选题：湖北省　切入点：城镇化　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,伴随着中国经济将长期处于L型底部的发展态势,我国提出了通过供给侧改革的办法来优化内部产业结构。城镇对于不同产业来说具有载体的作用,并且还需要不断改善自身的基础建设完成情况,以此来更好的促进经济发展。同时,随着新型城镇化概念的提出,加速我国城镇化进程的发展,建立节约集约、产业优化、生态宜居的新型城镇成为了我国城镇化发展的指导要求。并且,在2017年政府工作报告会上,李克强总理提出了要加快居住证制度全覆盖工作的进展,并实现进城落户1300万以上的工作目标。城镇化建设在我国起步较晚,一直未能得到相应的重视,然而在改革开放后,市场经济的飞速发展为城镇化建设带来了巨大的发展空间。目前,我国已经步入小康社会,城镇化建设也要不断完善和扩大,进一步将我国经济建设取得的成果投入到城镇化建设中,让更多人享受到城镇化进程对生活质量带来的提高,这也是我国社会主义经济建设需要实现的目标。湖北省位于我国中部地区,是我国发展中西部战略中至关重要的一个战略布局,是连接着东部地区与西部地区的枢纽,湖北省城镇化建设的完成情况关系到地区产业结构优化,并且还具有长远的战略意义。结合目前的发展现状,可以看出湖北省虽然具有较高的城镇化水平,但是难以达到东部沿海地区以及发达国家的城镇化水平。同时,由于前期的城镇化发展进程过于粗放,外延式的发展虽然带来了规模上的提高,但也出现了一些“城市病”。在新型城镇化发展的道路上,湖北省不仅要继续提高城镇化发展水平,更要从精细化发展的角度出发,做好城市建设的内部优化工作。本文共分为六个部分。第一部分介绍了本文的研究背景、研究意义、研究思路和方法等内容。第二部分是文献综述部分。通过查阅文献,了解关于城镇化建设与经济发展关系的研究中已经取得的成果。本章节分为两个部分,首先是研究有关城镇化建设的文献,了解城镇化建设的起源、发展和已取得的成就;第二部分是研究有关经济发展与城镇化建设相关性的文献,希望通过学习其他学者的研究成果为本文的研究提供方向性的指导。第三部分是关于城镇化建设与经济增长的相关理论,希望通过这些理论的指导能完善本文的研究内容。第四部分是对湖北省城镇化发展进程中取得的成果和存在的问题做一个全面的总结,为本文的实证研究部分做一个前期的铺垫。第五部分是关于湖北省城镇化发展进程和经济增长的实证研究。本文以“人均GDP指数”作为衡量经济发展状况的指标,以“城镇人口占总人口的比重”作为城镇化发展水平的表现。因此,本次实证研究通过运用平稳性检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验对湖北省1990年-2015年人均GDP指数和城镇人口占总人口的比重进行了分析。最终的研究结果表明,湖北省经济增长可以显著促进城镇化进程的发展,但城镇化的发展对于经济水平的提高在短时间内无明显的促进作用,必须放到一个较长的周期中,这种作用效果才能显现。第六章部分首先对实证研究的结果做了总结,然后针对实证结果,本文建议政府从加大城镇投资力度,提高基础设施建设、加快经济增长,促进城镇化的发展、提升创新能力,打造智慧城市、深化制度改革,推进制度创新这四个方面有针对性的对城镇化的发展和经济建设中存在的问题进行解决,进而使得城镇化建设与经济发展达到一个均衡的状态。
[Abstract]:At present, with the development trend of China economy will remain at the bottom of the L, our country put forward to optimize the internal industrial structure through the supply side reform measures. Towns with carrier for different industries, and also need to continuously improve their infrastructure completion, in order to better promote the economic development. At the same time. With the proposed new urbanization concept, accelerating the development of China's urbanization process, the establishment of intensive, industrial optimization, new urban ecological livable has become the development of China's urbanization guidance requirements. Moreover, in 2017 the government work report, Premier Li Keqiang proposed to speed up the progress of the residence permit system covering the whole work the city settled more than 13 million, and realize the goal. The construction of urbanization in China started late, has not been given due attention, but after the reform and opening up, market economy The rapid development of economy has brought enormous development space for urbanization. At present, China has entered the well-off society, the construction of urbanization will continue to improve and expand further, will make China's economic construction achievements into urbanization construction, let more people enjoy the urbanization process on the quality of life to improve, which is China's socialist economic construction needs to achieve the goal. Hubei province is located in the central region of China, is a strategic layout of China's development strategy is crucial in the Midwest, connecting the eastern and western regions of Hubei province urbanization construction project, the completion of related to the regional industrial structure, and also a long-term strategic significance. Combined with the current development situation, we can see that Hubei province has the high level of urbanization, but it is difficult to reach the eastern coastal areas and the developed countries The level of urbanization. At the same time, due to the urbanization process of the early development of the extension is too extensive, although brought on the scale to improve, but there are some "urban diseases". In the new urbanization development path, Hubei province will not only continue to improve the level of urbanization development, but also need to set out from the fine the point of view that the development of city construction, do a good job of internal optimization. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the research background, the significance of this study, research ideas and methods. The second part is literature review. Through literature review, understanding has been made in research on the relationship between economic development and urbanization construction the results. This chapter is divided into two parts, the first is the research on the construction of urbanization literature, understanding the origin of urban construction, development and achievement; the second part is the research about the economy Correlation between the development of the construction and urban literature, hoping to learn the research results of other scholars provide directional guidance for this research. The third part is the theory on the construction of urbanization and economic growth, hope that through the guidance of theory can improve the content of the thesis. The fourth part is a comprehensive summary of make the development of urbanization in Hubei Province in the process of the achievements and problems, do a preliminary groundwork for the empirical research. The fifth part is the empirical research on Hubei province's urbanization development and economic growth. The per capita GDP index as a measure of economic development index, with "urban population proportion of the total population as the urbanization development level of performance. Therefore, the empirical research by using stationarity test, cointegration test, Granger causality test on Grainger Hubei province in 1990 -2015 per capita GDP index and urban population proportion of the total population were analyzed. The final result shows that, the economic growth of Hubei province can significantly promote the development of urbanization, but the urbanization development to improve the economic level in a short period of time had no significant effect, must be put in a cycle long, this effect can appear. The sixth chapter first results of empirical studies are summarized, and then according to the empirical results, this paper suggests that the government should increase investment from towns, improve infrastructure construction, accelerate economic growth, promote the development of urbanization, improve the ability of innovation, to create a smart City, deepening the reform of the system. To promote the system innovation of these four aspects of the existence of urbanization and economic development in the construction of problem solving, which makes the construction of urbanization and economic development The exhibition reaches a balanced state.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27;F127

【参考文献】