基于农村就地城镇化视角的小城镇发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 23:28

  本文选题：农村城镇化　切入点：就地城镇化　出处：《清华大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是人类经济社会发展的必然趋势,是世界各国实现现代化的必由之路。本文以新型城镇化为背景,以农村就地城镇化路径的视角为切入点,着重对农村就地城镇化的载体──小城镇──的发展进行深入研究。首先,详细分析阐述了中国城镇化面临的国际国内背景,指出当前中国城镇化面临的新特点和新趋势,提出了亟待解决的系列问题。第二,辨析了城市化、城镇化与农村城镇化;异地城镇化、就地城镇化与就近城镇化;农村就地城镇化与小城镇等几组概念,并首次对异地城镇化、就地城镇化与就近城镇化作了明确的空间范围界定和空间层次分析,提出了小城镇是就地城镇化的主要载体观点。系统梳理了国内外相关城镇化、农村就地城镇化和小城镇发展的经典理论和经验模式,为本课题研究提供理论支撑和经验借鉴。第三,重点分析研究了小城镇发展的外在关联和内在建构。小城镇发展与国家整个城镇化进程中的战略选择和政策环境等外在因素紧密相关,包括与国家选择何种城镇化道路、小城镇在农村就地城镇化进程中的地位和作用、小城镇与大中城市的关系以及小城镇与农村的关系等,这些因素直接或间接影响小城镇体系构建、模式形成、产业支撑和规划建设等方面;进一步深入分析研究了小城镇内部建构问题,认为这是小城镇发展的关键。提出必须构建起适合农村就地城镇化发展的小城镇体系,进行合理的空间分层,完善小城镇的功能;选择适合不同地域小城镇发展的类型模式;建立小城镇发展的动力机制,大力发展产业;加大小城镇规划建设力度,创新小城镇基础设施和居民住宅建设模式,规划建设功能完善、产业发展、人文特色、生态和谐的美丽小城镇,为农村人口迁移到小城镇实现就地城镇化创造良好的人居环境。最后,提出促进新型小城镇发展的对策建议,认为应加快小城镇户籍制度、土地制度、就业和社会保障制度、投融资体制机制、行政管理体制等方面的改革与创新,为农村就地城镇化路径的实施和小城镇发展提供体制机制和制度保障。通过上述系统分析研究,最后得出结论:在国内外背景发生重大变化,国家重视发展小城镇的情况下,农村剩余劳动力迁移意愿和迁移方向发生明显变化。中国城镇化路径模式已经发生转变,从传统异地城镇化主导的路径模式逐渐转向农村就地城镇化的路径模式,以小城镇为载体的农村就地城镇化路径符合中国的现实发展要求,能够满足老百姓实现城镇化的愿望和需求,是实现新型城镇化战略目标的现实路径选择。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the inevitable trend of the development of human economy and society, and the only way to realize modernization in the world. Focus on the in-depth study of the development of rural local urbanization-the small towns. First of all, it analyzes and expounds in detail the international and domestic background of China's urbanization, and points out the new characteristics and new trends that China's urbanization is facing at present. A series of problems that need to be solved are put forward. Secondly, the concepts of urbanization, urbanization and rural urbanization, urbanization in different places, urbanization in place and urbanization in the vicinity, local urbanization in rural areas and small towns in rural areas are analyzed. And for the first time, this paper defines the spatial scope and spatial hierarchy of urbanization in different places, local urbanization and nearby urbanization, and points out that small town is the main carrier of local urbanization, and systematically combs the related urbanization at home and abroad. The classical theory and experience model of rural local urbanization and small town development provide theoretical support and experience for the research of this topic. Third, It focuses on the analysis of the external relationship and internal construction of the development of small towns. The development of small towns is closely related to the external factors such as the strategic choice and policy environment in the whole process of urbanization of the country, including the road of urbanization chosen by the country. The status and function of small towns in the process of local urbanization in rural areas, the relationship between small towns and large and medium-sized cities, and the relationship between small towns and rural areas, these factors directly or indirectly affect the construction of small towns system and the formation of models. In the aspects of industrial support and planning and construction, this paper further analyzes and studies the internal construction of small towns, which is considered to be the key to the development of small towns, and points out that it is necessary to build up a small town system suitable for the development of local urbanization in rural areas. Carry on reasonable space stratification, perfect the function of small town; choose the type mode suitable for the development of small town in different regions; establish the motive mechanism of small town development, vigorously develop industry; increase the intensity of planning and construction of small town, Innovation of small town infrastructure and residential construction mode, planning and construction of beautiful small towns with perfect functions, industrial development, humanistic characteristics and ecological harmony, Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of new small towns, and holds that the household registration system, land system, employment and social security system of small towns should be accelerated. The reform and innovation of investment and financing system mechanism, administrative management system and so on provide institutional mechanism and system guarantee for the implementation of rural local urbanization path and the development of small towns. Finally, it is concluded that under the circumstances of significant changes in the domestic and foreign background and the attention paid by the state to the development of small towns, the willingness and direction of migration of the rural surplus labor force have changed significantly, and the pattern of urbanization path has changed in China. From the traditional path mode dominated by urbanization in different places to the path mode of local urbanization in rural areas, the path of local urbanization in rural areas based on small towns is in line with the actual development requirements of China. It is a realistic path to realize the strategic goal of urbanization to meet the aspirations and needs of ordinary people to realize urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.21
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本文编号：1697798