威海市食品安全监管问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 01:31

本文选题：食品安全　切入点：监管　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民以食为天,食以安为先。食品安全是非常重大的民生问题,与公众身体健康息息相关,与经济贸易健康和社会稳定和谐直接相关。近年来我国连续发生多起恶性食品事故,导致公众消费者对食品安全状况表示深刻担忧。当前,我国经济发展水平处于初级阶段,经济长足发展依旧是当地政府的第一考虑,而放任市场自由竞争不能实现食品行业健康发展。在这种形势下,如何以有限的财力与人力做好食品安全监管工作,减少食品安全问题事件的发生,是当下各级政府急需解决的难题。威海市是山东省有名的沿海城市之一,地理位置优越,气候良好,环境优美,民风质朴,"走遍四海、还是威海"的宣传语广为流传。威海经济较为活跃,食品市场比较发达,在食品安全监管中具有一定意义。本文以威海市食品安全监管为研究对象,从威海市食品安全现状入手,通过调查问卷、统计分析等方法提炼威海市食品安全监管中存在的问题,剖析成因,同时借鉴新加坡、香港等发达地区经验做法,从理顺监管机构、多元社会主体共治等方面提出完善其食品安全监管的对策建议,为威海及相关城市提供有益参考。改善食品安全监管,首先要建立合理的食品安全监管格局;其次要提高基层监管能力,加快信息化监管建设;再要完善有关食品安全监管的法律体系,规范食品安全违法行为处罚;最后,深化食品安全监管的社会共治机制。通过以上途径来解决威海市食品安全监管问题。
[Abstract]:Food safety is a very important livelihood issue, closely related to public health, directly related to economic, trade, and social stability and harmony. In recent years, there have been a number of malignant food accidents in China. This has led the public consumers to express deep concern about the food safety situation. At present, the level of economic development in China is at an initial stage, and the rapid economic development is still the first consideration of the local government. However, free competition in the market cannot achieve the healthy development of the food industry. Under this situation, how to do a good job of food safety supervision with limited financial and human resources to reduce the occurrence of food safety issues, Weihai City is one of the famous coastal cities in Shandong Province. It has a favorable geographical location, a good climate, a beautiful environment, and a simple folk style. Weihai has a more active economy and a more developed food market, which has a certain significance in food safety supervision. This paper takes Weihai City as the research object. Starting with the current situation of food safety in Weihai City, the problems existing in food safety supervision in Weihai City are refined through questionnaire, statistical analysis and other methods, and the causes are analyzed. Meanwhile, the experiences and practices of developed regions such as Singapore and Hong Kong are used for reference. In order to improve the food safety supervision in Weihai and related cities, it is necessary to establish a reasonable food safety supervision pattern. Secondly, it is necessary to improve the ability of grass-roots supervision, speed up the construction of information-based supervision, and then improve the legal system of food safety supervision and regulate the punishment of illegal food safety acts. Finally, To deepen the social co-governance mechanism of food safety supervision and solve the problem of food safety supervision in Weihai City through the above ways.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F203

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