我国都市圈中小城市功能提升模式与机制探讨

发布时间：2018-04-05 08:47

本文选题：都市圈　切入点：中小城市　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市是物质文明和精神文明在空间上的集聚和时间上的积累,随着我国新型城镇化进程的加快,都市圈内核心城市人口增长、资源浪费、环境污染等大城市病凸显;由于我国特殊国情,中小城市众多但城市建设力度不足,造成城市发展梯度过大,未来中小城市将成为新型城镇化建设的主要战场,发展重点将从发展区域内核心城市转变为大城市和中小城市协调发展。都市圈作为整体的地域空间经济系统,城市是经济体系中的单个细胞,都市圈建设将城市功能放在区域范围内进行研究,避免了单个城市功能的盲目定位与资源的浪费。可见,中小城市发展与新型城镇化建社和都市圈建设密不可分,提高中小城市的综合承载力,提升、优化其城市功能,能够有效带动都市圈经济增长,促进区域协调。都市圈中小城市功能提升的模式与机制研究,有利于缩小都市圈城市体系中较大的梯度;有利于中小城市合理布局城市功能、优化城市功能、充分发挥城市功能的综合效益;有利于区际协调和区域一体化建设,保证新型城镇化建设的顺利实施。本文在研究国内外文献与我国城市政策的基础上,从五位一体角度出发,将城市功能分为经济功能、文化功能、生态功能、社会功能、政治功能五类,并从这五方面构建城市功能测度指标体系。采用实证分析法,选取中小城市功能测度指标与都市圈经济增长做回归分析,得出都市圈建设能够带动中小城市功能的提升、中小城市功能的提升能促进都市圈经济发展这一结论。继而采用典型模式分析法,归纳我国都市圈中小城市功能提升的典型模式:以市场和产业相互促进的京津冀都市圈辛集模式、以旅游文化驱动为重点的京津冀都市圈秦皇岛模式、建立生态文明城市的长三角都市圈高淳模式、以老工业基地改造为重点的成渝都市圈江油模式、借力都市圈核心城市发展的京津冀都市圈廊坊模式,并从模式特征、典型模式、提升动力、利弊分析四个方面进行详细分析。最后指出典型模式存在:进行合理的城市功能定位、培育特色产业集群、创新驱动、科技引领、加大基础设施建设、完善功能支持体系等相似之处,存在:城市功能单一现象、城市文化功能普遍不强、城市功能支持体系不完备、城市功能专业化程度低等问题,结合上述存在的相似之处和问题,提出我国都市圈中小城市功能提升的机制:规划引导城市发展、区域一体化发展、产业多元化发展、政府与市场相协调、多领域全方位合作、增强文化的吸引力、人口资源环境和经济良性互动、加大创新力度。以便为其他中小城市功能提升提供经验借鉴,促进我国都市圈发展和城镇化建设。
[Abstract]:City is the accumulation of material civilization and spiritual civilization in space and the accumulation of time. With the acceleration of the process of new urbanization in our country, the population growth of the core city in the metropolitan area, the waste of resources, the environmental pollution and other major urban diseases are highlighted.Because of the special national conditions of our country, there are many small and medium-sized cities but not enough urban construction, which results in the excessive gradient of urban development. In the future, small and medium-sized cities will become the main battlefields for the construction of new types of urbanization.The focus of development will change from the core cities in the development region to the coordinated development of large and medium-sized cities.As the whole regional spatial economic system, the city is a single cell in the economic system. The construction of the metropolitan circle studies the urban function in the regional scope, thus avoiding the blind orientation of the single urban function and the waste of resources.It can be seen that the development of small and medium-sized cities is closely related to the construction of new urbanization community and metropolitan area. Improving the comprehensive bearing capacity, upgrading and optimizing the urban function of small and medium-sized cities can effectively promote the economic growth of metropolitan areas and promote regional coordination.The research on the mode and mechanism of improving the function of the small and medium-sized cities in the metropolitan area is conducive to reducing the large gradient in the urban system of the metropolitan area, to rationally distributing the urban functions, optimizing the urban functions, and giving full play to the comprehensive benefits of the urban functions.It is conducive to regional coordination and regional integration to ensure the smooth implementation of new urbanization.Based on the study of domestic and foreign literature and our country's urban policy, this paper divides the urban function into five categories: economic function, cultural function, ecological function, social function and political function.And from the five aspects of urban function measurement index system.By adopting the empirical analysis method, selecting the function measure index of small and medium-sized cities and making regression analysis on the economic growth of metropolitan area, it is concluded that the construction of metropolitan area can promote the function of small and medium-sized cities.The promotion of the function of small and medium-sized cities can promote the economic development of the metropolitan area.Then, by using the method of typical model analysis, the paper sums up the typical mode of improving the function of small and medium-sized cities in the metropolitan area of our country: the Xinji model of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area, which promotes the market and industry mutually.The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Circle Qinhuangdao model, which is driven by tourism culture, the Yangtze River Delta Metropolitan Circle Gaochun model of ecological civilization city, and the Chengdu-Chongqing Metropolitan Circle Jiangyou Model, which focus on the transformation of the old industrial base, are established.This paper analyzes the Langfang model of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Circle by taking advantage of the core city development of the Metropolitan area, and analyzes in detail the characteristics of the model, the typical model, the promotion power and the advantages and disadvantages.At last, the author points out that there are some similarities in the typical mode, such as reasonable city function orientation, cultivating characteristic industry cluster, innovation driving, science and technology leading, increasing infrastructure construction, perfecting function support system, etc.The cultural function of the city is not strong, the supporting system of the city function is not complete, the degree of specialization of the city function is low, and so on.This paper puts forward the mechanism of improving the function of small and medium-sized cities in the metropolitan area of our country: planning to guide the development of cities, regional integration development, diversified development of industry, coordination between government and market, all-round cooperation in various fields, and enhancement of cultural attractiveness.Healthy interaction between population, resources, environment and economy, and greater innovation.In order to improve the function of other small and medium-sized cities to provide experience, promote the development of China's metropolitan area and urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.2

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