我国生态功能区可持续发展面临的问题与建议

发布时间：2018-05-16 14:18

本文选题：生态功能区 + 可持续发展　；参考：《经济纵横》2017年06期

【摘要】：提升生态功能区自身可持续发展能力是更好发挥生态功能区生态保护功能的根本保证。近年来,国家高度重视生态功能区的可持续发展,生态功能区可持续发展能力不断增强。但生态功能区生态环境保护与经济社会发展间尚未形成协调发展关系、生态环境保护筹资模式过度依赖中央财政转移支付、生态产品和服务的市场化交易机制尚未建立、生态功能区基础设施和公共服务发展相对滞后。总体看,生态功能区可持续发展能力仍显不足。未来应支持生态功能区建立良好的生态保护与经济社会发展协调机制、建立对生态功能区的多元投入机制、建立生态产品和服务的市场交易机制、提升生态功能区的基础设施和公共服务水平,为生态功能区可持续发展提供重要保障。
[Abstract]:Improving the ability of sustainable development of ecological functional areas is the fundamental guarantee to better play the ecological protection function of ecological functional areas. In recent years, the country attaches great importance to the sustainable development of ecological functional areas, and the ability of sustainable development of ecological functional areas is constantly enhanced. However, the relationship between ecological environmental protection and economic and social development in ecological functional areas has not yet formed a coordinated development relationship, the mode of financing for ecological environment protection is excessively dependent on the central financial transfer payment, and the market-oriented trading mechanism of ecological products and services has not yet been established. The development of infrastructure and public services in ecological functional areas lags behind. Overall, the ability of sustainable development of ecological functional areas is still insufficient. In the future, we should support the ecological functional areas to establish a good coordination mechanism between ecological protection and economic and social development, to establish a multi-input mechanism for ecological functional areas, and to establish a market trading mechanism for ecological products and services. To improve the level of infrastructure and public services in ecological functional areas and to provide an important guarantee for the sustainable development of ecological functional areas.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;国务院发展研究中心社会发展研究部;
【基金】：国务院发展研究中心社会发展研究部“我国生态功能区碳汇价值评估与管理研究”课题的成果
【分类号】：F205

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