俄国城市化进程的大转轨及其特点

发布时间：2018-05-28 18:58

  本文选题：列宁 + 俄国　； 参考：《甘肃社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：18、19世纪,俄国的历代统治者前仆后继地竭力推动城市化。由于没能突破传统的城市化路径,俄国的城市化虽然取得一些成绩,但仍然远远地落后于英法等西欧国家。十月革命之后,在马克思主义的指引下,列宁创造性地提出了后发国家快速城市化的理论和方法,将俄国的城市化进程转到一条崭新的轨道上。历史表明,这条马克思主义理论指导下的城市化轨道让苏联实现了弯道超车,最终后发先至、在城市化水平方面赶上并超过了一些欧洲资本主义先发国家。俄国城市化进程的大转轨,为其他后发国家的城市化进程开辟了一条新的道路。在这一路径的指引下,中国在六十多年里以极快的速度推动城市化,当前正在进一步完善和发展这条新路径。
[Abstract]:In the 1819 th century, successive rulers of Russia pushed for urbanization. Because of its failure to break through the traditional path of urbanization, although Russia has made some achievements, it still lags far behind Western European countries such as Britain and France. After the October Revolution, under the guidance of Marxism, Lenin creatively put forward the theory and method of rapid urbanization of the latecomer country, and transferred the process of Russian urbanization to a new track. History shows that the track of urbanization under the guidance of Marxist theory made the Soviet Union overtake the curve and eventually came first come, catching up with and surpassing some European capitalist first-mover countries in the level of urbanization. The great transition of Russian urbanization has opened a new way for the urbanization of other developing countries. Under the guidance of this path, China has been promoting urbanization at an extremely fast rate for more than 60 years, and is now further improving and developing this new path.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学专项课题“建国初期中国共产党治理大都市的经验研究——以上海为例的讨论(1949—1959)”(15JD710085)
【分类号】：F299.1
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本文编号：1947816