陕西省新型城镇化发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 03:59

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 发展路径　；参考：《长安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2015年3月28日,我国提出“一带一路”发展战略,陕西省作为丝绸之路经济带中的重要一员,为贯彻落实这一战略规划,发展具有陕西特色的经济带,加快提升陕西省经济发展水平,陕西省的新型城镇化建设显得尤为重要。近些年,陕西省在新型城镇化建设方面取得不少成就:城镇化水平平稳上升;城镇数量和规模不断扩大;重点示范镇和文化旅游名镇发展迅速;城市基础设施保障能力明显增强;区域经济发展格局鲜明;产业结构调整明显;城镇空间布局进一步优化;城乡统筹发展进程稳步推进等。但快速发展的同时也存在一些问题,如:城镇化总体水平相对落后;区域城镇化发展不均衡;产业支撑能力不足;户籍、土地管理等制度改革滞后;城乡差距仍然较大;城镇生态安全问题突出;城市建设和管理水平有待提升等。选取16个指标变量,构建影响因素指标体系,以陕西省1998~2015年18个样本量数据为样本,采用双自然对数模型,通过主成分分析和多元线性回归分析,计算出各指标弹性系数,并对结果进行分析,总结出:经济发展、产业结构调整、文化教育和医疗服务对陕西省新型城镇化的推动作用显著;城镇失业率未能预期推动陕西省新型城镇化发展;基础设施建设对陕西省新型城镇化建设成效不显著;“互联网”极大地促进了陕西省新型城镇化发展;城乡差距的增大和城市空气质量严重制约陕西省新型城镇化发展;资源环境发展对陕西省新型城镇化发展的推动不可或缺。依据发展现状、存在的问题以及实证分析结果,提出对策建议:推进三大区域协调发展;完善城镇体系,优化城镇化空间格局;提高城镇综合承载能力;优化产业结构、提高经济发展水平;推进城乡一体化发展;加强城镇基础设施建设,提升城市功能;提升基本公共服务水平;加强生态文明建设。为了保证这些举措最大效果地实施,提出以下保障措施:加强督察考核、强化资金保障和创新政策体制。通过发展路径的构建和保障措施的提出,以期促进陕西省新型城镇化快速健康发展。
[Abstract]:On March 28, 2015, China put forward the development strategy of "Belt and Road". As an important member of the Silk Road economic belt, Shaanxi Province, in order to carry out this strategic plan, develop the economic belt with Shaanxi characteristics. To speed up the economic development of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Province's new urbanization construction is particularly important. In recent years, Shaanxi Province has made a lot of achievements in the construction of new urbanization: the level of urbanization is rising steadily, the number and scale of cities and towns are expanding, the key demonstration towns and famous cultural tourism towns are developing rapidly; The support ability of urban infrastructure is obviously enhanced; the pattern of regional economic development is distinct; the adjustment of industrial structure is obvious; the spatial distribution of cities and towns is further optimized; and the process of urban and rural development as a whole is advancing steadily. But at the same time there are some problems, such as: the overall level of urbanization is relatively backward; the development of regional urbanization is not balanced; the industrial support capacity is insufficient; the reform of household registration, land management and other systems lag behind; the gap between urban and rural areas is still large; The problem of urban ecological security is prominent, and the level of urban construction and management needs to be improved. Sixteen index variables were selected to construct the index system of influencing factors. The elastic coefficients of each index were calculated by principal component analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis with 18 samples from 1998 to 2015 in Shaanxi Province as samples, using a dual natural logarithmic model. The results are summarized as follows: economic development, industrial structure adjustment, culture, education and medical services play a significant role in promoting the new urbanization in Shaanxi Province, and the urban unemployment rate has not been expected to promote the development of new urbanization in Shaanxi Province. The effect of infrastructure construction on the new urbanization construction in Shaanxi Province is not significant, the Internet has greatly promoted the development of new urbanization in Shaanxi Province, the widening gap between urban and rural areas and the urban air quality have seriously restricted the development of new urbanization in Shaanxi Province. The development of resources and environment is indispensable to the development of new urbanization in Shaanxi Province. According to the current situation of development, the existing problems and the results of empirical analysis, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: to promote the coordinated development of the three regions, to perfect the urban system, to optimize the spatial pattern of urbanization, to improve the comprehensive carrying capacity of cities and towns, to optimize the industrial structure, Improve the level of economic development; promote the integration of urban and rural development; strengthen urban infrastructure construction, enhance urban function; upgrade the basic public service level; strengthen the construction of ecological civilization. In order to ensure the most effective implementation of these measures, the following measures are put forward: strengthening the examination of inspectors, strengthening the fund guarantee and innovating the policy system. In order to promote the rapid and healthy development of new urbanization in Shaanxi Province, the construction of development path and the proposal of safeguard measures are proposed.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

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