BT模式下A施工企业对PG工程投标报价决策研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 15:12

【摘要】：随着经济发展的不断进步,国家对于基础设施建设的需求逐渐增多。但因国家财政能力有限,为满足建设需求,BT、BOT和PPP等集工程项目建设和投融资行为于一体的新型工程项目建设模式在中国的基础设施建设市场上发展迅猛,BT模式得到广泛认同。由于国家基础设施建设项目都属于依法必须公开招投标的项目,大型建筑施工企业做为基础设施建设项目的投资建设主体,想要获得这类工程项目的唯一途径就是参与工程项目的投标工作,因此越来越多的参与到BT模式工程项目投标工作。由此看出研究施工企业对BT模式工程项目的投标报价决策问题,将对施工企业最终成功获得项目以及满足企业发展要求有重要的现实意义。本文以A施工企业对PG项目的投标报价决策为实际案例,通过BT模式特点分析了PG项目的特殊要求,项目投标报价决策的影响因素即项目风险和项目投资收益。运用项目风险评价指标体系和风险矩阵等理论方法,在分析、识别和评估PG项目风险后,构建了PG项目风险评价指标体系,并最终得出PG项目的风险系数。通过运用项目风险控制措施,制定出针对PG项目的风险规避对策方案。结合专家评分法和评价指标体系理论,最终得到有效的项目投标决策。在工程量清单为基础的计价模式下计算PG项目预算价,并引用不平衡报价法为调整报价的技巧,对项目的报价进行了调整,得出了PG项目的投资总额。通过引用资本资产定价模型、净资产收益率等理论方法,得到PG项目的预期投资收益率和净资产收益率作为项目报价决策的数据支持。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the demand for infrastructure is increasing. However, due to the limited financial capacity of the country, a new type of project construction model, which integrates the construction and investment and financing behavior of the project, has been widely accepted in the infrastructure construction market in China in order to meet the construction needs. Since national infrastructure construction projects belong to projects that must be publicly solicited and tendered according to law, large construction enterprises are the main investors in infrastructure construction projects. The only way to get this kind of project is to participate in the bidding of the project, so more and more people participate in the bidding of the BT model project. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the decision making of bidding quotation for BT mode project in construction enterprises, which will be of great practical significance for the construction enterprises to obtain the project successfully and to meet the requirements of enterprise development. Taking the decision of bidding quotation for PG project in A construction enterprise as an actual case, this paper analyzes the special requirements of PG project through the characteristics of BT mode, and the factors that influence the decision of bidding quotation of the project are project risk and project investment income. After analyzing, identifying and evaluating PG project risk, the risk evaluation index system of PG project is constructed by using the project risk evaluation index system and risk matrix theory. Finally, the risk coefficient of PG project is obtained. Through the use of project risk control measures, to formulate the PG project risk aversion countermeasures. Combined with expert scoring method and evaluation index system theory, an effective project bidding decision is finally obtained. This paper calculates the budget price of PG project under the valuation mode based on bill of quantities, and applies the unbalanced quotation method as the skill of adjusting quotation, adjusts the quotation of the project and obtains the total investment amount of PG project. By quoting the capital asset pricing model and the return on net assets theory, the expected return on investment and the rate of return on net assets of PG project are obtained as the data of project quotation decision.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F284

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