基于群落组织生态视角的工程咨询业发展机制研究
发布时间：2018-08-07 21:31
【摘要】："五位一体"总布局、"四个全面"战略布局和"一带一路"的提出,使我国建筑业快速发展,建造能力不断增强,产业规模不断扩大,驱使了工程咨询业的推进。加快工程咨询业产业升级,促进行业持续健康发展,增强竞争力打造"中国工程咨询业品牌"是我国政府和相关行业组织的一项迫切任务。鉴于此,本文通过文献研究法、多学科集成法和系统动力学理论对工程咨询业发展历史、工程咨询业群落构成的种群进行了详细剖析,并对群落组织生态视角的工程咨询业发展机制进行了系统仿真,对我国工程咨询业的发展模式、相关政策制定具有一定的意义。本文主要从以下三个方面进行研究工作:(1)从国内外工程咨询业演进与发展的角度进行横向比较,总结了国内外工程咨询业在行业管理、从业人员和咨询组织的共同点和发展需求,为解决我国工程咨询业存在的问题提供经验和启示。(2)分析工程咨询业组织群落结构。首先,在借鉴国内外群落组织研究理论成果的基础上,对工程咨询业群落结构进行了界定。其次,运用SPSS Statistics 22.0软件中的Logistics曲线、对数曲线、S型曲线模型对勘察、设计种群的增长情况进行数据模型拟合,并证实运用生态学中的组织种群理论可以对工程咨询业相关种群进行研究,提出政策建议。同时,对勘察、设计种群生态位与资源分隔现象提出3个假设,采用生态位分析比较法对其进行验证,得出综合型种群占有较宽生态位处于有利位置。最后,运用迈克尔·波特的五力模型对工程咨询业群落内种群间竞争关系和共生关系中的共生要素、共生要素及共生条件进行分析。(3)工程咨询业群落共生机制构建。基于系统动力学的理论与方法,运用VensimDSS软件对工程咨询业群落种群间的因果反馈关系进行了分析,组构了由9条反馈回路,21个函数关系组成的群落组织生态视角的工程咨询业SD模型。同时对SD模型进行了仿真和有效性检验,拟合度良好。本文设定传统发展、产业经济高效型发展、协调共生发展机制三种模式,利用模型对我国工程咨询业2009-2030年间的动态变化状态进行仿真分析,确定了我国工程咨询业最优发展机制,为政府制定相关政策提供决策参考。
[Abstract]:The general layout of "five in one", the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" and the proposal of "Belt and Road" make the construction industry of our country develop rapidly, the ability of construction is continuously strengthened, and the scale of industry expands constantly, which drives the development of engineering consulting industry. It is an urgent task for our government and relevant trade organizations to accelerate the upgrading of engineering consulting industry, to promote the sustained and healthy development of the industry, and to strengthen the competitiveness of China's engineering consulting industry brand. In view of this, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the development history of engineering consulting industry and the community composition of engineering consulting industry through literature research, multidisciplinary integration method and system dynamics theory. The system simulation of the development mechanism of engineering consulting industry from the perspective of community organization ecology is carried out, which is of significance to the development mode and policy formulation of engineering consulting industry in China. This article mainly carries on the research work from the following three aspects: (1) from the domestic and foreign engineering consulting industry evolution and the development angle carries on the horizontal comparison, has summarized the domestic and foreign engineering consultation industry in the profession management, The common points and development needs of the practitioners and consulting organizations provide experience and inspiration for solving the problems existing in the engineering consulting industry in China. (2) analyze the community structure of the engineering consulting industry. Firstly, based on the theory of community organization at home and abroad, the community structure of engineering consulting industry is defined. Secondly, using the Logistics curve in SPSS Statistics 22.0 software and the S curve model of logarithmic curve, the data model is used to fit the survey and design the population growth. It is proved that the theory of organizational population in ecology can be used to study the related populations of engineering consulting industry and put forward some policy suggestions. At the same time, three hypotheses were put forward for the phenomenon of niche and resource separation in the design population. The niche analysis and comparison method was used to verify the phenomenon, and it was concluded that the comprehensive population occupies a wide niche in a favorable position. Finally, Michael Porter's five-force model is used to analyze the symbiotic elements, symbiotic factors and symbiotic conditions in the inter-population competition and symbiotic relationship in engineering consulting communities. (3) Construction of symbiotic mechanism of engineering consulting communities. Based on the theory and method of system dynamics, the causal feedback relationship between communities of engineering consulting industry was analyzed by using VensimDSS software. The SD model of engineering consulting industry from the perspective of community organization ecology was constructed, which consisted of 9 feedback loops and 21 functional relationships. At the same time, the SD model is simulated and validated, and the fitting degree is good. In this paper, three models of traditional development, efficient development of industry economy and coordination of symbiotic development mechanism are set up, and the dynamic state of engineering consulting industry in China during 2009-2030 is simulated and analyzed by using the model. The optimal development mechanism of engineering consulting industry in China is determined, and the decision-making reference is provided for the government to formulate relevant policies.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F282
本文编号：2171407
[Abstract]:The general layout of "five in one", the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" and the proposal of "Belt and Road" make the construction industry of our country develop rapidly, the ability of construction is continuously strengthened, and the scale of industry expands constantly, which drives the development of engineering consulting industry. It is an urgent task for our government and relevant trade organizations to accelerate the upgrading of engineering consulting industry, to promote the sustained and healthy development of the industry, and to strengthen the competitiveness of China's engineering consulting industry brand. In view of this, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the development history of engineering consulting industry and the community composition of engineering consulting industry through literature research, multidisciplinary integration method and system dynamics theory. The system simulation of the development mechanism of engineering consulting industry from the perspective of community organization ecology is carried out, which is of significance to the development mode and policy formulation of engineering consulting industry in China. This article mainly carries on the research work from the following three aspects: (1) from the domestic and foreign engineering consulting industry evolution and the development angle carries on the horizontal comparison, has summarized the domestic and foreign engineering consultation industry in the profession management, The common points and development needs of the practitioners and consulting organizations provide experience and inspiration for solving the problems existing in the engineering consulting industry in China. (2) analyze the community structure of the engineering consulting industry. Firstly, based on the theory of community organization at home and abroad, the community structure of engineering consulting industry is defined. Secondly, using the Logistics curve in SPSS Statistics 22.0 software and the S curve model of logarithmic curve, the data model is used to fit the survey and design the population growth. It is proved that the theory of organizational population in ecology can be used to study the related populations of engineering consulting industry and put forward some policy suggestions. At the same time, three hypotheses were put forward for the phenomenon of niche and resource separation in the design population. The niche analysis and comparison method was used to verify the phenomenon, and it was concluded that the comprehensive population occupies a wide niche in a favorable position. Finally, Michael Porter's five-force model is used to analyze the symbiotic elements, symbiotic factors and symbiotic conditions in the inter-population competition and symbiotic relationship in engineering consulting communities. (3) Construction of symbiotic mechanism of engineering consulting communities. Based on the theory and method of system dynamics, the causal feedback relationship between communities of engineering consulting industry was analyzed by using VensimDSS software. The SD model of engineering consulting industry from the perspective of community organization ecology was constructed, which consisted of 9 feedback loops and 21 functional relationships. At the same time, the SD model is simulated and validated, and the fitting degree is good. In this paper, three models of traditional development, efficient development of industry economy and coordination of symbiotic development mechanism are set up, and the dynamic state of engineering consulting industry in China during 2009-2030 is simulated and analyzed by using the model. The optimal development mechanism of engineering consulting industry in China is determined, and the decision-making reference is provided for the government to formulate relevant policies.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F282
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