对外贸易、区域间贸易与碳排放转移——基于中国地区投入产出表的研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 04:31

【摘要】：我国作为一个区域发展不平衡的国家,其内部是否也存在类似国际上的碳排放转移呢?在不同地区的碳排放转移过程中,到底是对外贸易,还是区域间贸易扮演更为重要的角色呢?文章通过构建环境投入产出模型和采用中国地区投入产出数据,计算2012年我国31个省份的对外贸易隐含碳和区域间贸易隐含碳,并从对外贸易和区域间贸易两个方面考察我国的碳排放转移,以得到我国不同地区在碳排放转移中的地位差异及其原因。研究结果表明:(1)我国确实存在区域间碳排放转移,且面临的碳泄漏主要在于区域间贸易而非对外贸易,即广东、江苏、浙江等碳排放净流出地区是碳排放从国外转移至国内的中转地,而山西、内蒙古、河北等碳排放净流入地区则是碳排放转移链的目的地。(2)国外向我国转移的碳排放主要集中在工业制成品贸易,而不同地区则通过区域间贸易产生的碳排放转移主要由国内初级产品贸易引起。(3)资源禀赋状况、外贸发展模式等因素均会对我国各地区在碳排放转移中的地位产生影响。文章为我国制定差异化的地区碳减排政策与目标提供了经验依据。
[Abstract]:As a country with unbalanced regional development, is there a similar international carbon transfer in China? Is foreign trade or interregional trade playing a more important role in the process of carbon transfer in different regions? Based on the environmental input-output model and China's regional input-output data, this paper calculates the foreign trade implied carbon and interregional trade implied carbon in 31 provinces in China in 2012. In order to find out the difference in the position of different regions in carbon transfer and its causes, this paper investigates the carbon transfer in China from the two aspects of foreign trade and interregional trade. The results show that: (1) China does exist inter-regional carbon emissions transfer, and the carbon leakage mainly lies in interregional trade rather than foreign trade, namely Guangdong, Jiangsu, China. Net outflow areas of carbon emissions such as Zhejiang are transit places where carbon emissions are transferred from abroad to China, while Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and other areas of net carbon emissions are the destination of the carbon transfer chain. (2) the carbon emissions transferred from abroad to China are mainly concentrated in the trade of manufactured products. However, the transfer of carbon emissions from different regions through interregional trade is mainly caused by domestic primary commodity trade. (3) the status of resource endowment and the development mode of foreign trade will affect the position of different regions in carbon transfer in China. This paper provides an empirical basis for China to formulate differentiated regional carbon emission reduction policies and targets.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(16BJL083) 全国统计科学研究项目(2017LY97)
【分类号】：F223;F752;X22

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