食药安全协同治理的情境与路径——基于北京市公众满意度的调查

发布时间：2019-08-02 21:13

【摘要】：食药安全治理是重要的政治社会问题。随着食药安全问题的日益复杂化,学界普遍应用协同治理或合作治理的理论范式探讨治理变革的规律与路径。通过对北京市公众食药安全满意度的问卷调查,可以发现在食药安全协同治理的进程中,公众对政府监管的满意度远低于对社会参与和市场决定的满意度。通过对政府、社会与市场行动者的偏好分析与梳理,构建回归方程模型讨论影响公众满意度的因素,发现政府打假力度、药品的疗效、饮食就医环境、医疗服务水平等因素与公众满意度正相关,食药广告的真实性与其负相关。继而结合府际协同、部门协同与公私合作的实践维度,提出改善食药安全境况、提升治理效能的原则性建议,包括提升社会参与中的协同性、政府治理中的协同性和市场决定中的协同性。
[Abstract]:The safety management of food and medicine is an important political and social problem. With the increasing complexity of the problem of food and drug safety, the theoretical paradigm of collaborative governance or cooperative governance is widely used to explore the law and path of governance reform. Through a questionnaire survey on public drug safety satisfaction in Beijing, it can be found that in the process of coordinated governance of drug safety, public satisfaction with government supervision is much lower than that with social participation and market decisions. Through the analysis and combing of the preferences of the government, society and market actors, the regression equation model is constructed to discuss the factors that affect the public satisfaction. It is found that the government anti-counterfeiting intensity, the curative effect of drugs, the environment of diet and medical service, and the level of medical service are positively correlated with public satisfaction, and the authenticity of food and drug advertising is negatively correlated with it. Then, combined with the practical dimension of inter-government coordination, department coordination and public-private cooperation, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the safety situation of food and drug and improve the efficiency of governance, including the synergy in social participation, the synergy in government governance and the synergy in market decisions.
【作者单位】：国际关系学院公共管理系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“药品安全协同治理的运行机制与实践路径研究”(项目编号:15CZZ017) 北京市社科基金一般项目“北京市食品药品安全协同治理的现代化路径研究”(项目编号:16ZGB004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D630;F203

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