中国城镇职工基本养老保险基金的区域差异研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 00:16

本文选题：基本养老保险　切入点：区域性　出处：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前中国基本养老保险制度实现省级统筹，以省（自治区、直辖市）为单位统一调剂管理基本养老保险基金。而由于经济、人口结构、自然资源等诸多因素的影响，省级统筹的背景下可能存在着基本养老保险制度非均衡化发展现象。当一区域基本养老保险制度的发展出现不平衡、基本养老保险基金运行和经济发展水平矛盾突出时，就会削弱养老保险的福利功能，也有悖于社会保障天然的公平原则。因此，本文从区域养老保险基金这一视角切入，目的在于研究中国整体、区域内、区域间基本养老保险基金的差异分布特征，，探讨差异的典型影响因素及其相对重要性，并提出区域养老保险均衡发展的对策建议。研究从三方面进行。首先，基于2003-2012年《中国统计年鉴》发布的统计数据，采用泰尔指数方法，得出全国和东部、中部、西部、东北部四个区域养老保险基金的差异分布状况：近十年来，人口口径的养老保险基金分布差异逐步缩小，GDP口径的养老保险基金差异分布在增大；其中，东部区域差异最大，西部次之，东北部其次，中部区域差异最小。其次，运用相关分析和线性回归模型对养老保险基金收支与其影响因素之间的关系进行了实证研究，研究结果表明：经济发展水平、财政支持力度、人口结构与养老保险基金收入有显著的正相关关系；人口结构、经济发展水平与养老保险基金支出有显著的正相关关系。最后，从经济支撑、人口结构和制度建设三个方面提出缩小基本养老保险区域差异的建议和对策。
[Abstract]:At present, the basic old-age insurance system in China realizes the overall planning at the provincial level, with the province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) as the unit for unified allocation and administration of the basic pension insurance fund. However, due to the influence of many factors, such as economy, population structure, natural resources, etc., Under the background of overall planning at the provincial level, there may be a phenomenon of non-balanced development of the basic old-age insurance system. When the development of the basic old-age insurance system in a region is unbalanced, the contradiction between the operation of the basic pension insurance fund and the level of economic development is prominent. It will weaken the welfare function of the old-age insurance, and also run counter to the natural fair principle of the social security. Therefore, this paper cuts into the regional pension fund from the perspective of the regional pension insurance fund, the purpose of which is to study the whole of China and the region. This paper discusses the characteristics of the distribution of regional basic pension funds, discusses the typical influencing factors and their relative importance, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the balanced development of regional pension insurance. First of all, the research is carried out from three aspects. Based on the statistical data published in the Statistical Yearbook of China from 2003 to 2012, and using the method of Tyr index, the difference distribution of pension insurance funds in the four regions of China and the east, the middle, the west and the northeast is obtained: in the past ten years, The distribution difference of pension insurance fund of population calibre gradually reduces and the difference of pension fund of GDP caliber is increased, among them, the difference of eastern region is the biggest, west is the second, northeast is the least, central region is the least. This paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between the income and expenditure of pension insurance fund and its influencing factors by means of correlation analysis and linear regression model. The results show that: the level of economic development, the degree of financial support, Population structure has significant positive correlation with pension fund income, population structure and economic development level have significant positive correlation with pension fund expenditure. Three aspects of population structure and system construction are put forward to narrow the regional difference of basic old-age insurance.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F842.67

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