日韩长期护理保险的社会政策分析

发布时间：2018-05-02 03:30

本文选题：长期护理保险 + 社会政策　；参考：《现代日本经济》2017年02期

【摘要】：日韩两国长期护理保险政策存在着共性与差异。从目标取向看,日本长期护理保险的政策目标比韩国的更明确。传递利益与服务的形式方面,日本和韩国都根据老年人的具体健康状况提供不同的服务,但相比之下,日本更注重预防与护理相结合。适用权益的规则方面,日本和韩国针对受保险人建立了一套科学合理的资格审查认定机制,使保险的发放和使用对象群体更精准。服务提供的组织结构方面,日本和韩国均呈现出中央政府主导、地方政府推广、社会化服务承担的组织结构特点。筹资方式方面,日本和韩国长期护理保险政策的资金来源同是采取三方筹集的方式,政府的财政负担在持续增加。政策要素间的互动方面,政策评估的力度不够,不利于政策的进一步发展和完善。
[Abstract]:There are similarities and differences in long-term nursing insurance policies between Japan and Korea. In terms of goal orientation, the policy objective of long-term care insurance in Japan is clearer than that in Korea. In terms of the form of delivery of benefits and services, Japan and South Korea both provide different services according to the specific health status of the elderly, but Japan is more focused on the combination of prevention and care. With regard to the rules of applying rights and interests, Japan and South Korea have established a scientific and reasonable qualification examination mechanism for the insured, which makes the distribution and use of insurance more accurate. In terms of the organizational structure of service provision, both Japan and Korea show the organizational structure characteristics of central government leading, local government promoting and socialized service undertaking. In terms of financing, the financing of long-term care insurance policy in Japan and South Korea is financed by a three-way approach, and the financial burden of the government continues to increase. In terms of the interaction between policy elements, the policy evaluation is not strong enough, which is not conducive to the further development and improvement of policy.
【作者单位】：吉林大学东北亚研究中心;吉林大学东北亚研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“中日韩应对老龄化政策比较研究”(15JJD810009);教育部社科重大项目“中国图们江区域合作开发战略研究”(12JZD050) 吉林大学重大课题培育项目“中日韩应对人口老龄化政策比较研究”(2015ZDPY14)
【分类号】：F841.3

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