上海市外来新生代农民工参加社会保险意愿的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 05:07

本文选题：新生代农民工 + 社会保险　；参考：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民工是我国城乡二元经济体制下,农民由农村转向城市就业过程中出现的一个特殊群体,他们在城市中靠劳务性工作谋生,实质上仍是农村户籍。由于制度的障碍,他们并没有真正融入城市生活被城市所接纳,在劳动就业、社会保障、生活状况等多方面状况都令人堪忧,农民工社会保险问题也成为当代中国最主要的社会问题之一。本文于2012年7月至8月间对上海市1980年后出生的非城市户籍人口进行抽样调查,就上海市新生代农民工在社会保险方面的现状和影响参保的因素进行分析,指出其社会保险参保的主要障碍。实证分析的结果表明：(1)受教育年限对参加社会保险的意愿有显著影响,新生代农民工的受教育程度越高,选择参加社会保险的意愿越强；(2)是否有留在城市的打算对参保的影响也很显著,打算留在城市的新生代农民工有近九成的人愿意参加社会保险,不打算留在城市的人当中仅有不到四成愿意参保；(3)工作变动次数与社会保险参保意愿的显著程度也非常高,随着变换工作的次数不断增加,参保意愿呈现逐级降低的趋势；(4)收入水平对社会保险的参保有显著影响,与前人的研究结果相似,年收入越高的新生代农民工参加社会保险的意愿越强,反之则越弱；(5)劳动合同签订情况与社会保险参保意愿之间存在较大的关联性,与雇主签订劳动合同的新生代农民工,其参保意愿高于未签订劳动合同者；(6)了解社会保险政策的程度对参保的影响显著,随着对社会保险政策了解程度的增大,新生代农民工的参保意愿也呈现逐渐增大的显著趋势；(7)社会保险办理流程也是影响新生代农民工参与社会保险的重要因素,随着社会保险办理流程便利程度的加大,参保意愿有着明显的上升趋势。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers are a special group in the process of peasants' transition from rural areas to urban employment under the dual economic system of urban and rural areas in China. They earn a living by labor services in cities, but in essence they are still registered as households in rural areas. Because of the obstacles of the system, they did not really integrate into the city life and were accepted by the city. In many aspects, such as employment, social security, living conditions and so on, they are worrying. The social insurance of migrant workers has also become one of the most important social problems in contemporary China. From July to August 2012, this paper carried out a sample survey of non-urban registered residents born in Shanghai after 1980, and analyzed the current situation of the new generation of migrant workers in Shanghai in terms of social insurance and the factors affecting their participation. It points out the main obstacle of social insurance. The results of empirical analysis show that the number of years of education has a significant impact on the willingness to participate in social insurance, and the higher the education level of the new generation of migrant workers, The stronger the willingness to choose to participate in social insurance, the more significant the impact of the intention of staying in the city is also very significant. Nearly 90% of the new generation of migrant workers who intend to stay in the city are willing to participate in social insurance. Less than 40% of those who do not intend to stay in the city are willing to take part in insurance.) the number of job changes and the willingness to participate in social security are also very high. As the number of job changes increases, The income level has a significant influence on the social insurance participation. Similar to the previous research results, the new generation of migrant workers with higher annual income have stronger willingness to participate in social insurance. On the contrary, there is a greater correlation between the signing of labor contracts and the willingness to participate in social insurance, and the new generation of migrant workers who sign labor contracts with employers, Their willingness to participate in insurance is higher than that of those who have not signed a labor contract. (6) the degree of understanding of social insurance policy has a significant impact on it, and with the increase of their understanding of social insurance policy, The new generation of migrant workers' willingness to participate in the insurance also presents a significant trend of gradual increase.) the social insurance process is also an important factor affecting the new generation of migrant workers to participate in social insurance. With the increase of the convenience of the social insurance process, The willingness to participate in insurance has an obvious upward trend.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F842.6;F323.6

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