北京市构建城乡统一养老保险制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 05:52

本文选题：北京市 + 城镇职工基本养老保险制度　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：建立统一的基本养老保险制度，使全体人民公平地享有基本养老保障，是我国经济社会发展的必然要求和推进“新四化”建设的需要，这既有利于促进人口纵向流动、增强社会安全感，也有利于使群众对民生改善有稳定的预期，，对于拉动消费、鼓励创新创业，具有重要意义。目前，在全国范围内，存在着多种不同的养老保险制度，为实现上述目标需要循序渐进，逐步统一。 2014年2月26日，国务院公布了“建立统一的城乡居民养老保险制度的意见”，即在已基本实现新型农村社会养老保险、城镇居民社会养老保险全覆盖的基础上，依法将这两项制度合并实施，在全国范围内建立统一的城乡居民基本养老保险制度。同时还要整合资源，推动城乡居民基本养老保险制度与其他社会保障制度相衔接。该意见的出台，在全国层面内走出了建立全社会统一的养老保险制度的第一步。本文以北京市这个2009年就率先建立起统一的城乡居民养老保险制度，同时建立起与城镇职工基本养老保险的衔接制度的城市为研究对象，在我国实现城乡居民养老保险统一的背景下，更进一步研究将城镇职工基本养老保险与城乡居民养老保险进行统一整合。本文首先介绍了养老保险相关概念，以及建立统一城乡养老保险的相关理论依据，包括公平理论与公共服务均等化理论。而后介绍了我国养老保险制度的发展历程和北京市养老保险制度现状，并相对客观的分析了目前北京市养老保险制度所面临的问题和原因。继而分析北京市构建城乡统一养老保险的可行性。之后，本文又从具体方法入手，采用参数改革的办法，给出建立城乡统一养老保险的措施并进行一定量化分析。最后，本文着重阐述了在建立城乡统一养老保险制度的过程中可能出现的问题。
[Abstract]:The establishment of a unified basic old-age insurance system and the fair enjoyment of the basic old-age security by all the people are the inevitable requirements of the economic and social development of our country and the need to promote the construction of the "new four modernizations", which is conducive to promoting the vertical flow of the population. Enhancing the sense of social security is also conducive to making the masses have stable expectations for the improvement of the people's livelihood, which is of great significance for stimulating consumption and encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship. At present, there are many different pension insurance systems across the country, and in order to achieve the above objectives, we need to proceed step by step and gradually unify. On February 26, 2014, The State Council has published the opinions on establishing a unified old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, that is, on the basis of the basic realization of a new type of rural social old-age insurance and full coverage of urban residents' social old-age insurance, the two systems will be implemented in accordance with the law. Establish a unified basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents nationwide. At the same time, the integration of resources to promote the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents and other social security system to link up. The introduction of this opinion, in the national level out of the establishment of a unified pension insurance system the first step. This paper takes Beijing as the first city to establish a unified pension insurance system for urban and rural residents in 2009, and at the same time establishes a linkage system with the basic old-age insurance system for urban workers as the research object. Under the background of realizing the unification of urban and rural old-age insurance, this paper further studies the integration of urban and rural workers' basic old-age insurance and urban and rural residents' old-age insurance. This paper first introduces the related concepts of old-age insurance, and establishes the relevant theoretical basis of unified urban and rural old-age insurance, including equity theory and public service equalization theory. Then it introduces the development course of the endowment insurance system in China and the present situation of the endowment insurance system in Beijing, and analyzes the problems and causes of the pension insurance system in Beijing relatively objectively. Then it analyzes the feasibility of constructing urban and rural unified endowment insurance in Beijing. After that, this paper starts with the concrete method, adopts the method of parameter reform, gives the measures of establishing the unified old-age insurance in urban and rural areas, and carries on the certain quantification analysis. Finally, this paper focuses on the establishment of urban and rural unified pension insurance system in the process of possible problems.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F842.67

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