成都市养老产业发展问题及对策研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 21:34

本文关键词：成都市养老产业发展问题及对策研究　出处：《四川师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济社会的不断发展,人口老龄化滋生的问题越来越受到人们的广泛关注,过去政府包办的养老模式已经不能满足日益提高的老年人养老需求,传统的养老方式暴露出越来越多问题,而发展养老产业是解决问题的必由之路。养老产业化不仅可以为老人提供多样的、不同层次的养老产品,而且能够减轻老龄化带来的负面压力,更重要的是能够促进就业和新兴产业的发展,为中国经济打造新的增长点。因此,发展好养老产业具有重大的现实意义。以人口年龄结构看,整体而言,中国社会正逐渐步入老龄社会,第六次人口普查数据表明,60岁及以上老年人口占比已经超过了国际社会认可的10%标准,达到13.26%;成都市作为西部中心城市,形势更加严峻,占比已经超过20%;再考虑不断推进的城乡统筹发展要求城乡公共产品与服务的逐步均等,如果完全沿袭原有的养老保障模式,政府公共财政势必不堪重负。危机的另一面则是社会养老产业因此面临巨大的市场空间,这一产业的发展前景被寄予越来越多的市场期盼。但是,与此形成对比的是,产业发展现状并不如人意,养老服务产品单一,服务人员素质低,机构管理不到位等问题制约着成都市养老产业的进一步发展,在此情况下,进行养老产业发展的现状和模式研究,解决目前成都市养老产业发展中出现的困难和模式选择问题非常有必要。本研究结合成都市的具体情况,为成都市养老产业发展提供模式参考,并通过实地调研和数据分析剖析成都市养老产业现状和问题提出针对性政策建议。具体安排如下:首先,通过阐述发展养老产业的时代背景和意义,并介绍此研究所采用的研究方法,结合产业理论和市场失灵理论了解养老产业的相关内涵。其次,笔者通过对国内外学者研究现状的把握,从日本、美国、英国等几个较早进入老龄化的国家借鉴相关的发展经验,采用实地调研的方式了解养老机构的运营和入住老人的期待,剖析成都市养老产业市场运作的基本情况,在此基础上,从养老品质化和个性化需求、支付能力和产业调整几个方面阐述在成都发展养老产业是可行的。从而提出可供成都市发展养老产业参考的三种模式,并比较各自优势劣势,在此基础上结合上文提出具有针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of China's economy and society, the ageing population in which more and more people pay attention to the past, the government arranged pension model has been unable to meet the increasing needs of the elderly pension pension, the traditional way of exposing more and more problems, and the development of the pension industry is the only way which must be passed to solve the problem. Pension industrialization can not only provide the elderly with various, different levels of pension products, but also alleviate the negative pressure brought by aging, and more importantly, promote the development of employment and emerging industries, and create a new growth point for the Chinese economy. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop a good old-age industry. With the population age structure, overall, China society is gradually entering the aging society, the sixth census data show that the elderly population aged 60 and above accounted for more than 10% internationally recognized standards, reached 13.26%; Chengdu as the center of the city, the situation is more severe, has accounted for more than 20%; consider the equalization of urban and rural development gradually advancing the requirements of urban and rural public products and services, if completely follow the existing old-age security model, the government public finance will be overwhelmed. The other side of the crisis is that the social pension industry is facing huge market space, and the future of this industry is expected to be given more and more markets. However, this is in contrast to the industry development status is not satisfactory, the pension service single product, service personnel quality is low, management is not in place and other issues restricting the further development of the pension industry in Chengdu City, in this case, the research status and mode of development of the pension industry, it is necessary to solve the difficulties and mode selection problem of the development of the pension industry in Chengdu city. Based on the specific circumstances of Chengdu, this study provides a model reference for the development of Chengdu's pension industry, and analyzes the status and problems of Chengdu's pension industry through field research and data analysis, and puts forward specific policy recommendations. The specific arrangements are as follows: first, by elaborating the background and significance of the development of the pension industry, and introducing the research methods adopted by this research, combined with industry theory and market failure theory, we can understand the connotation of the pension industry. Secondly, the author studies the status quo of domestic and foreign scholars to grasp, learn from Japan, the United States and Britain early aging country development experience, using field research methods to understand the operation of the elderly pension institutions and expectations, the basic situation of Chengdu City, the pension industry market operation, on the basis of this. From the quality of pension and individual needs, ability to pay and the adjustment of industrial aspects in the development of Chengdu pension industry is feasible. This paper puts forward three models for the development of pension industry in Chengdu, and compares their advantages and disadvantages. On this basis, it puts forward targeted policy recommendations combined with the above.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6;F719

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