服务业FDI对中国服务贸易出口结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 11:25

本文关键词：服务业FDI对中国服务贸易出口结构的影响研究　出处：《西北师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二十世纪八十年代后期,全球外商直接投资的方向开始转向了服务业,服务业外商直接投资的占比和增速都逐步提高,世界服务业市场的打开也为我国服务业市场的扩展提供了广阔的空间。近年来中国的贸易市场开放的规模越来越大,中国在服务业利用外商直接投资(FDI)方面取得了可观的成就,但另一方面,如何合理地引进和利用服务业FDI并促使其对服务贸易出口结构合理升级产生一定的积极影响是我们面临的现实问题。目前,密集型高附加值服务贸易作为新兴服务贸易成为了各国经济合作的重点。服务业在世界经济投资领域的地位愈发举足轻重,并且世界服务贸易发展历史轨迹也已经证实,服务贸易结构是否合理,决定了一国经济能否健康、快速地发展,合理利用服务业FDI,对于服务行业内部的结构改善和服务贸易贸易结构的优化等意义重大,能够使资源得到更有效的利用,使服务贸易在质量上有所提高,同时能够改善解决就业问题。因此,服务贸易出口结构成为国内外研究的重点。探究服务业外商直接投资对服务贸易出口结构的影响,可以更好地促进服务业外商直接投资在中国服务贸易出口结构的合理升级中发挥积极作用。本文通过剖析中国服务业FDI对服务贸易出口结构的影响的实质,然后实证检验其合理性和准确度,揭示服务业FDI对服务贸易出口结构的影响途径,探讨中国服务业引资政策的制定和调整方向。本文主要采用的方法包括文献研究法、统计描述法、指数分析法、以及回归分析法等。文章的研究内容主要包括以下几个方面:首先,描述了研究背景及意义,并对国内外学者的理论和研究进行了综述;其次,通过统计描述、指数分析法详细描述了中国服务业利用FDI和服务贸易出口结构现状;再次,从理论方面分析了服务业FDI对服务贸易出口结构的直接影响和间接影响,在此基础上,本文利用1997-2014年的样本数据建立回归模型,实证分析了服务业FDI对中国服务贸易出口结构的影响,结果表明:中国服务业FDI的引入能够促进服务贸易出口结构的合理升级;最后,依据理论及实证分析结果得出结论,并提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In 1980s, the direction of foreign direct investment in the world began to shift to the service industry. The proportion and growth rate of foreign direct investment in the service industry increased gradually. The opening of the world service market also provides a broad space for the expansion of China's service market. In recent years, China's trade market has become more and more open. China has made considerable achievements in the use of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the service sector, but on the other hand. How to introduce and utilize the service industry FDI reasonably and make it have a positive influence on the export structure of service trade is the realistic problem we are facing at present. As a new trade in services, intensive and high value-added service trade has become the focus of economic cooperation. Service industry plays a more and more important role in the field of world economic investment. And the historical track of the development of world service trade has also proved that whether the structure of service trade is reasonable or not determines whether a country's economy can develop healthily, develop rapidly, and make rational use of FDI in service industry. It is of great significance to improve the internal structure of service industry and optimize the structure of trade in services. It can make more effective use of resources and improve the quality of trade in services. At the same time, it can solve the employment problem. Therefore, the export structure of service trade has become the focus of domestic and foreign research. Foreign direct investment in service industry can play a positive role in the rational upgrading of the export structure of China's service trade. This paper analyzes the essence of the impact of China's service industry FDI on the export structure of service trade. Then empirical test its rationality and accuracy, reveal the service FDI on the export structure of service trade. The main methods of this paper include literature research method, statistical description method, index analysis method. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, it describes the background and significance of the research, and summarizes the theory and research of domestic and foreign scholars; Secondly, through the statistical description, the index analysis method describes the current situation of China's service industry using FDI and the export structure of service trade in detail. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the direct and indirect influence of service FDI on the export structure of service trade from the theoretical point of view. On the basis of this, this paper uses the sample data from 1997-2014 to establish a regression model. This paper analyzes the influence of service FDI on the export structure of China's service trade. The results show that the introduction of FDI in China's service industry can promote the reasonable upgrading of the export structure of service trade. Finally, based on the theoretical and empirical analysis, the conclusion is drawn, and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F719;F752.68;F832.6

【相似文献】