吉林省生产性服务业集聚研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 16:14

本文关键词：吉林省生产性服务业集聚研究　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济的高速增长，中国的经济结构也出现了巨大的变化，一个突出的特点就是服务业增加值占GDP的比重不断攀升，，中国开始步入“服务经济”时代。与此同时，生产性服务业在经济总量中所占的比重也越来越大，对经济增长的贡献度不断提高，尤其是在资源存量和环境承载力达到一个临界点的背景下，生产性服务业逐步成为产业发展的支柱和经济发展的引擎。在生产性服务业的发展过程中，其空间集聚成为一个突出的现象。与此同时，生产性服务业集聚区的出现对城市空间结构和区域空间结构的重构也起着显著的促进作用。吉林省作为中国的老工业基地，在经历了一段时间的“沉寂”之后，现在逐渐焕发了生机和活力，但不容否认的是，从服务业发展的阶段来看，吉林省生产性服务业仍处于发展的第一阶段，存在着集聚度低、结构分散、层次较低等问题，这促使我们要结合吉林省目前的实际情况，进一步分析其生产性服务业集聚发展的现状、变动趋势和影响因素，找到促进其集聚发展的途径。因此，在总结前人研究成果的基础上，探讨吉林省生产性服务业集聚及其空间演变规律也就具有了现实紧迫性。本文基于产业集聚与生产性服务业相关理论，借鉴国内外对生产性服务业集聚研究已有的研究成果，首先采用空间基尼系数对6个生产性服务业行业在吉林省的空间分布的均衡性进行测度；然后采用区位熵指数对吉林省9个地级市的6个生产性服务业行业的集聚程度进行测度，并对其变化特征进行分析；最后通过从知识溢出、制造业集聚、信息化水平、制度环境、城市化水平这五个方面构建相应的模型，对吉林省生产性服务业集聚的影响因素进行实证分析，找出对吉林省生产性服务业各行业集聚影响显著的因素。研究结果表明，吉林省生产性服务业六大行业空间集聚差异大；长春市在生产性服务业四大行业优势明显；不同因素对吉林省生产性服务业各行业空间集聚影响差异明显。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of China's economy, China's economic structure has also undergone tremendous changes, a prominent feature is the service industry added value in the proportion of GDP rising. China has begun to step into the era of "service economy". At the same time, the proportion of producer services in the total economic volume is increasing, and the contribution to economic growth is increasing. Especially under the background of resource stock and environmental carrying capacity reaching a critical point producer services gradually become the pillar of industrial development and the engine of economic development. Its spatial agglomeration has become a prominent phenomenon. The emergence of producer services agglomeration area also plays a significant role in the reconstruction of urban spatial structure and regional spatial structure. Jilin Province, as an old industrial base in China, has experienced a period of "silence". Now gradually coruscated with vitality and vitality, but there is no denying that from the stage of service development, the producer service industry in Jilin Province is still in the first stage of development, there is a low degree of concentration and decentralized structure. The lower level of problems, which urges us to combine the current actual situation in Jilin Province, further analysis of the producer services agglomeration development status, trends and impact factors. Therefore, on the basis of summarizing the previous research results, it is urgent to probe into the gathering of producer services and its spatial evolution law in Jilin Province. Based on the relevant theories of industrial agglomeration and producer services, this paper draws lessons from the existing research results of producer service agglomeration at home and abroad. Firstly, the spatial Gini coefficient is used to measure the equilibrium of the spatial distribution of six producer service industries in Jilin Province. Then the paper uses the location entropy index to measure the agglomeration degree of 6 producer service industries in 9 prefectural cities of Jilin Province, and analyzes its changing characteristics. Finally, through the knowledge spillover, manufacturing agglomeration, information level, institutional environment, urbanization level of five aspects of the corresponding model, to Jilin Province producer services agglomeration factors empirical analysis. Find out the factors that have significant influence on the industrial agglomeration of producer services in Jilin Province. The results show that there are great differences in spatial agglomeration among the six major industries of producer services in Jilin Province. Changchun has obvious advantages in the four major industries of producer services. The influence of different factors on the spatial agglomeration of producer service industry in Jilin Province is obvious.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719

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