广州科技服务业发展的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 11:50

本文关键词： 广州科技服务业影响因素因子分析　出处：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科技服务业是现代服务业的重要组成部分,具有人才智力密集、科技含量高、产业附加值大、辐射带动作用强等特点。加快科技服务业发展,是调整优化产业结构、培育新经济增长点的重要举措。广州作为华南地区人流、物流、资金流、知识流与信息流的交汇枢纽,科技服务业的发展水平对其后续经济发展起着重要的支撑作用。目前广州科技服务业发展过程中,存在着企业规模普遍偏小、科技投入力度小、专业化水平不高、高层次科技服务人才相对缺乏等问题。研究科技服务业发展的影响因素,探讨如何能行之有效的推动广州科技服务业发展,具有重要的现实意义。本文主要研究回答以下几个问题:1、科技服务业的内涵、分类及特征是什么;2、广州科技服务业发展的现状特征及区域、结构差异如何;3、提出科技服务业发展的影响因素模型,进而研究广州科技服务业发展的影响因素。通过对国内外文献研究总结,定性与定量分析结合,规范与实证研究结合,本文主要得出以下研究结论:1、广州科技服务业发展经历了培育、市场化发展、产业体系逐步形成三个阶段,目前整体产业规模增长势态良好,人员结构优化、服务能力提升、经营模式多样化,科技创新能力稳步增长。区域差异与结构差异突出,天河、越秀较其他区发展较快,研发服务业以及科技中介与咨询服务业发展较快。2、利用因子分析对广州地区177家企业的调研数据研究,得到四大公因子:基本生产要素因子、创新因子、政府因子、制度因子。3、通过多元回归分析,得到现阶段广州科技服务业发展的影响因素模型,发现与从业人员数、固定资产总值、平均工资、政府行为显著正相关,其中从业人员数的影响程度最大,与从事科技活动人员占比有着显著负相关的影响。
[Abstract]:Science and technology service industry is an important part of modern service industry, which has the characteristics of intensive talent intelligence, high science and technology content, large industry added value, strong radiation driving effect and so on, so as to speed up the development of science and technology service industry. Guangzhou is an important measure to adjust and optimize the industrial structure and cultivate the new economic growth point. Guangzhou is the junction of the flow of people, logistics, capital, knowledge and information in South China. The development level of science and technology service industry plays an important supporting role in its subsequent economic development. At present, in the process of development of science and technology service industry in Guangzhou, the scale of enterprises is generally small, and the intensity of science and technology investment is small. This paper studies the influencing factors of the development of science and technology service industry and discusses how to effectively promote the development of Guangzhou science and technology service industry. This paper mainly studies and answers the following questions: 1, what is the connotation, classification and characteristics of science and technology service industry; (2) the present situation and the regional and structural differences of the scientific and technological service industry in Guangzhou; 3. Put forward the model of influencing factors of the development of science and technology service industry, and then study the influencing factors of the development of science and technology service industry in Guangzhou. Through the research and summary of domestic and foreign literature, qualitative and quantitative analysis are combined. Combining normative and empirical research, this paper draws the following conclusions: 1: 1, the development of Guangzhou science and technology service industry has experienced three stages: cultivation, marketization, and the gradual formation of industrial system. At present, the overall industrial scale growth situation is good, the personnel structure is optimized, the service ability is improved, the management mode is diversified, the science and technology innovation ability grows steadily, the regional difference and the structure difference are prominent, Tianhe. Yuexiu developed faster than other regions, and R & D service industry, science and technology intermediary and consulting service industry developed faster. The research data of 177 enterprises in Guangzhou area were studied by factor analysis. Get four factors: basic factors of production, innovation factors, government factors, institutional factors. Through multiple regression analysis, get the current development of Guangzhou science and technology service industry factors model. It is found that there is a significant positive correlation between the number of employees, the total value of fixed assets, the average wage and government behavior, among which the number of employees has the greatest influence, and has a significant negative correlation with the proportion of scientific and technological activity personnel.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F719

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