全球价值链下我国生产性服务业发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 00:12

本文关键词： 全球价值链生产性服务业制造业升级　出处：《天津商业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在生产和贸易全球化不断深化的背景下，价值体系在全球范围内不断分置和重组，国际分工为发展中国家的发展带来了机遇。然而发达国家牢牢控制了价值链的高端，通过各种壁垒，阻碍发展中国家向价值链高端攀升。作为“世界工厂”，我国产业的发展却并不尽人意，，目前我国位于全球价值链的低端位置，承担的往往是加工、装配等低端环节，制造业技术附加值很低，缺乏核心竞争力，随着我国劳动力价格的增加，制造业大国的地位也岌岌可危，因此需要提高制造业在生产活动中的附加值，增强创新能力，提高我国制造业在全球价值链中的位置。生产性服务业具有高附加值，与制造业存在紧密的互动关系，发展生产性服务业为我国价值链攀升提供了新的思路。现阶段我国生产性服务业发展刚刚处于起步阶段，发展水平不高，缺乏竞争力。生产性服务业的滞后，无法满足制造业的发展，最终形成恶性循环。从全球价值链的角度出发，研究我国生产性服务业发展，有助于了解生产性服务业在促进我国价值链位置提高中的作用，如何在国际化背景下发展生产性服务业，为提高我国国际竞争力，发展经济，提高国际经济地位提供新的思路。本文将从价值链角度出发，探讨了全球价值链下我国生产性服务业的发展问题。回顾了现有学者在生产性服务业与价值链理论的研究，从制造业升级、产业集群、服务贸易、国际分工的视角总结了全球价值链中我国生产性服务业研究现状。首先通过研究美国、日本等发达国家生产性服务业发展规律，总结美国、日本在发展生产性服务业过程的先进经验，从历史发展的角度为我国发展生产性服务业提供新的视角，然后从行业和价值链的角度分析了我国现阶段生产性服务业的发展现状。进一步探讨了生产性服务业在促进制造业升级，提高国家产业价值链位置中的作用，通过计量等手段，试图发现我国生产性服务业在促进制造业升级过程中的作用，分析区域间的差异以及存在的问题。在此研究的基础上，分析全球价值链下我国生产性服务业的发展路径并提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the deepening of the globalization of production and trade, the value system is continuously divided and reorganized in the global scope. The international division of labor brings opportunities for the development of developing countries. However, developed countries firmly control the high end of the value chain, and through various barriers, prevent developing countries from climbing to the high end of the value chain. As a "world factory", the development of Chinese industry is not satisfactory. At present, our country is located at the low end of the global value chain, often undertaking low-end links, such as processing, assembly, etc., and the added value of manufacturing technology is very low. Lack of core competitiveness, with the increase of labor prices in China, the status of a large manufacturing country is also at risk, so it is necessary to improve the added value of manufacturing industry in production activities, and enhance the ability of innovation. Improve the position of our manufacturing industry in the global value chain. Producer services have high added value and have close interaction with manufacturing industry. The development of producer services provides a new way of thinking for China's value chain to climb. At this stage, the development of producer services in China is just in the initial stage, the level of development is not high, lack of competitiveness, and the lag of producer services. Unable to meet the development of manufacturing industry, and finally form a vicious circle. From the perspective of global value chain, this paper studies the development of producer services in China. It is helpful to understand the role of producer services in promoting the position of China's value chain, how to develop producer services in the context of internationalization, in order to improve our international competitiveness and develop the economy. Raising the international economic status provides a new way of thinking. From the perspective of value chain, this paper discusses the development of China's producer services under global value chain, reviews the existing scholars' research on producer services and value chain theory, and upgrading from the manufacturing industry. Industrial clusters, service trade, international division of labor perspective summarized the global value chain in China's producer services research status. First, through the study of the United States, Japan and other developed countries producer services development law. This paper summarizes the advanced experiences of the United States and Japan in the process of developing producer services, and provides a new perspective for the development of producer services in China from the perspective of historical development. Then from the perspective of industry and value chain, this paper analyzes the current situation of producer services in China, and further discusses the role of producer services in promoting the upgrading of manufacturing industry and improving the position of national industrial value chain. By means of measurement, this paper tries to find out the role of producer services in promoting the upgrading of manufacturing industry, and analyzes the regional differences and existing problems. This paper analyzes the development path of China's producer services under the global value chain and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719

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