福建生产性服务业集聚特征与形成机制研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 03:15

本文关键词： 生产性服务业集聚特征形成机制福建省　出处：《福建师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着服务经济的到来,生产性服务业集聚对服务业的发展乃至区域发展具有重要的作用。关于区域生产性服务业集聚特征、大都市郊区是否已代替城市中心成为生产性服务业新集聚区等问题,国内外研究者展开了研究与讨论。福建省位于我国东部沿海地区,生产性服务业发展得到了迅速发展。本文在参考国内外相关理论和研究进展的基础上,首先分析了福建省生产性服务业发展现状；然后利用空间基尼系数、克鲁格曼专业化系数和区位熵方法,从时空角度分析福建省生产性服务业集聚特征；再采用多元线性回归方法构建福建省生产性服务业集聚的形成机制模型,并以厦门市为例进行实证分析；最后提出福建省生产性服务业集聚发展的对策建议。本文得出以下结论：一是福建省生产性服务业及其内部各行业呈现增长的态势,但增长的速度有所差异；生产性服务业就业人员集聚在福州和厦门两市。二是福建省生产性服务业及其内部各行业在地理空间上呈现出集聚现象,但集聚程度不明显；整体生产性服务业的集聚水平保持平稳中略有上升的趋势,内部各行业集聚水平趋势不一。三是福建省各地市间的生产性服务业结构具有差异,但差异不大,出现一定程度的专业分工；经济发展水平较高的福州市、厦门市与其他地市间的生产性服务业差异和专业化分工比较明显。四是厦门市、福州市的整个生产性服务业集聚现象减弱,有向外转移的趋势,特别是向龙岩市延伸显著；生产性服务业内部各行业空间集聚演变有差异。针对上述结果,本文提出了福建省生产性服务业集聚发展的建议：一是完善区域环境,增强生产性服务业集聚；二是夯实基础产业,突出优势产业。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of service economy, producer service agglomeration plays an important role in the development of service industry and regional development. Whether the metropolitan suburb has replaced the urban center as a new producer service district has been studied and discussed. Fujian Province is located in the eastern coastal area of China, and the producer service industry has been developing rapidly. This paper first analyzes the present situation of producer service industry in Fujian Province on the basis of the relevant theories and research progress at home and abroad. Then the spatial Gini coefficient, Krugman specialization coefficient and location entropy method are used to analyze the agglomeration characteristics of producer services in Fujian Province from the perspective of time and space. Then the formation mechanism model of producer services agglomeration in Fujian Province is constructed by using multiple linear regression method, and the empirical analysis is carried out by taking Xiamen City as an example. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of producer services agglomeration in Fujian Province are put forward. This paper draws the following conclusions: first, the producer service industry and its internal industries in Fujian Province show a trend of growth, but the growth rate is different; The employment of producer services is concentrated in Fuzhou and Xiamen. Secondly, the producer service industry and its internal industries in Fujian Province show the phenomenon of agglomeration in geographical space, but the degree of agglomeration is not obvious. The agglomeration level of producer service industry as a whole keeps a slight upward trend, and the trend of industrial agglomeration level varies from one industry to another. Third, the structure of producer service industry in Fujian Province is different, but the difference is not significant. In Fuzhou, where the economic development level is relatively high, the difference and specialization of producer services between Xiamen and other prefectures are obvious. The whole phenomenon of producer service agglomeration in Fuzhou is weakened and tends to transfer outward, especially to Longyan city. The spatial agglomeration evolution of various industries in producer services is different. This paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of producer service agglomeration in Fujian: first, to perfect the regional environment and strengthen the producer service agglomeration; second, to consolidate the basic industry and highlight the superior industry.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719

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