天津市服务业FDI的就业效应分析

发布时间：2018-02-11 07:41

本文关键词： 天津市服务业 FDI 就业效应　出处：《天津商业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放的不断深化和经济全球化趋势的日益明显,天津市吸引外商直接投资(FDI)的规模也在不断扩大，其中服务业FDI所占比重在不断增大。从改革开放至今,外商直接投资在推动天津市经济增长方面扮演了关键性的角色。而就业是经济发展一个很重要的方面。服务业FDI的大量流入,对天津市的就业也做出了一定的贡献。但是随着越来越多的外商直接投资进入,其对天津的投资方式和投资的资本技术含量都在发生深刻的变化,相对应服务业FDI对就业的影响也不断发生变化。因此,为了更好的认识FDI与天津市就业之间的关系以及更好地促进其对天津就业的积极贡献,围绕外商直接投资对就业产生的综合影响的深入研究是十分必要且有意义的。本文把天津市服务业外商直接投资的就业效应作为一个研究体系,研究外商直接投资对就业数量以及就业质量的影响,在此过程中运用定性分析和定量分析等方法。本文通过大量的国内外文献回顾了国内外学者关于FDI和就业的研究，紧接着分析了外国直接投资对就业影响的机理和天津市服务业FDI以及就业现状。以此为基础对天津市服务业FDI的就业效应进行实证分析，结果显示，服务业FDI对天津市全社会就业总人数没有任何影响，即服务业FDI的增长并不能带来全社会就业总人数的增加，而服务业FDI对第三产业的就业人数增加有推动作用；服务业FDI与服务业的平均工资不存在正相关关系，工资的增长原因更多受国内投资，物价水平等其他因素影响；结果表明，服务业FDI对促进第三产业劳动生产率的提高有明显推动作用。基于以上的分析在本文结尾提出了更好的利用服务业外商直接投资提高天津市就业质量以及数量的相关建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the increasingly obvious trend of economic globalization, the scale of Tianjin's attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) is also expanding, in which the proportion of service industry FDI is continuously increasing. Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a key role in promoting Tianjin's economic growth. Employment is a very important aspect of economic development. But as more and more foreign direct investment (FDI) enters, the way it invests in Tianjin and the capital technology content of its investment are undergoing profound changes. Therefore, in order to better understand the relationship between FDI and Tianjin's employment and promote its positive contribution to Tianjin's employment, It is necessary and meaningful to study the comprehensive effect of FDI on employment. This paper regards the employment effect of FDI in service industry in Tianjin as a research system. This paper studies the influence of foreign direct investment on the quantity and quality of employment, and applies qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis in the process. This paper reviews the research on FDI and employment at home and abroad through a large number of domestic and foreign literature. Then, it analyzes the mechanism of FDI's influence on employment, the FDI of service industry and the present situation of employment in Tianjin. Based on this, the author makes an empirical analysis on the employment effect of FDI in Tianjin's service industry, and the results show that, The FDI of service industry has no effect on the total number of people employed in Tianjin, that is, the increase of FDI in service industry can not bring about the increase of the total number of employment in the whole society, while FDI in service industry can promote the increase of employment in the tertiary industry. There is no positive correlation between FDI of service industry and average wage of service industry, and the reasons for wage increase are more influenced by domestic investment, price level and other factors. Based on the above analysis, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make better use of foreign direct investment in service industry to improve the quality and quantity of employment in Tianjin.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719;F249.2;F832.6

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