中国现代服务业集聚的变动趋势及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 04:29

本文关键词： 现代服务业产业集聚变动趋势影响因素　出处：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着服务业发展中，资本、技术密集型特点愈加显著，服务业已经开始取代工业在经济发展逐渐占据主导地位，服务业发展水平已成为衡量城市乃至于整个国家现代化、信息化和国际竞争力的重要标志。一方面，先进制造业的升级离不开现代服务业的支撑。另一方面，有效的促进内需，也离不开现代服务业的繁荣。然而，从服务业竞争力与集聚水平等方面看，，我国现代服务业仍存在许多问题，如集聚程度较低、服务业结构松散等，在中国进一步开放的格局下，服务业的核心环节—效率低下，服务业竞争力不足已成为不争的事实。在上述背景下，本文对现代服务业集聚的相关文献和理论进行了梳理，并对现代服务业集聚的实证研究、与制造业之间的比较和影响服务业集聚的因素等方面进行了总结，从而找到当前对现代服务业集聚研究的薄弱之处：指标构建、数据缺乏及长期跟踪。通过计算2001-2009年中国现代服务业的空间基尼系数，及2006-2009年中国现代服务业的赫芬达尔系数和EG指数，我们发现，我国现代服务业的集聚水平总体而言正在提高，同时，生产性服务业、消费性服务业和社会性服务业的集聚趋势、集聚的空间结构各不相同，生产性服务业的集聚既呈现空间集中，部分出现了行业集中，表明生产性服务业开始更好的服务制造业。而消费性服务业和社会性服务业除部分集聚外，大部分较均匀，这也符合消费和社会服务的接近终端消费者和需求分布平均的特性。最后总结了影响集聚的因素。针对测算得到当前现代服务业集聚水平及集聚结构，我们提出了如下建议：第一，鉴于我国的生产性服务业集聚水平依然较低，甚至低于部分社会性服务业，政府都应该着力推动优化生产性服务业的空间布局，从而促进推动制造业的产业结构升级。第二，要促进内需，更应该促进消费性服务业的均匀分布，从而使消费与生产的之间建立更加简单、快速的链接，使制造业产业链充分对接终端的消费者需求。第三，对部分集聚程度过高的社会性服务业，应当予以重视并进行政策性调控。
[Abstract]:With the development of service industry, the characteristics of capital and technology intensive become more and more prominent. Service industry has begun to replace industry and gradually occupied the leading position in economic development. The level of service industry development has become a measure of the modernization of cities and even the whole country. On the one hand, the upgrading of advanced manufacturing industry can not be separated from the support of modern service industry. On the other hand, the effective promotion of domestic demand is also inseparable from the prosperity of modern service industry. From the aspect of competitiveness and agglomeration level of service industry, there are still many problems in modern service industry of our country, such as low agglomeration degree, loose structure of service industry and so on. Under the situation of further opening up in China, the core link of service industry is low efficiency. It has become an indisputable fact that the competitiveness of the service industry is insufficient. Under the above background, this paper combs the relevant literature and theory of the modern service industry agglomeration, and summarizes the empirical research on the modern service industry agglomeration, the comparison between the modern service industry and the manufacturing industry, and the factors affecting the service industry agglomeration. In order to find out the weakness of the current research on modern service industry agglomeration: index construction, lack of data and long-term tracking. By calculating the spatial Gini coefficient of China's modern service industry from 2001 to 2009, From 2006 to 2009, the Herfindahl coefficient and EG index of China's modern service industry, we find that the agglomeration level of modern service industry in China is increasing in general, and at the same time, the concentration trend of producer service industry, consumer service industry and social service industry. The spatial structure of agglomeration is different. The concentration of producer service industry is not only spatial concentration, but also industrial concentration. The results show that producer services begin to produce better service manufacturing, while consumer services and social services tend to be more uniform, except for some of them. This also accords with the characteristics of consumption and social services, which are close to the average distribution of end consumers and demand. Finally, the factors affecting agglomeration are summarized. We put forward the following suggestions: first, in view of the fact that the concentration level of producer services in China is still low, or even lower than some social services, the government should strive to optimize the spatial distribution of producer services. In order to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure of the manufacturing industry. Second, in order to promote domestic demand, we should also promote the even distribution of consumer services, so as to establish a simpler and faster link between consumption and production. Third, we should pay more attention to some social service industries which have too high agglomeration degree and carry out policy regulation and control.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719

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