服务业FDI对我国服务贸易竞争力影响的实证分析

发布时间：2018-02-20 07:34

本文关键词： 服务业FDI 服务贸易竞争力实证研究　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来，流入我国的外商直接投资规模越来越大，投资的产业开始逐步由制造业转向服务业，但是产业分布的不均衡性仍很严重。主要集中于制造业，服务业所占比重较少。随着我国加入WTO后服务市场开放度的逐步提高，国际资本开始更多地进入我国服务业，并且增长势头强劲。在服务业发展的带动下服务贸易以每年增长20%的速度迅速发展，其增长率远远高于货物贸易的年增长速度。尽管如此，我国的服务贸易一直处于逆差状态，其国际竞争力很弱，并且有逐步下降的趋势。目前我国进入“十二五”规划发展时期，服务业和服务贸易将成为未来重点发展对象。同时，我国已连续多年成为世界吸引FDI最多的国家。因此，探索服务业FDI与服务贸易的竞争力之间的关系有一定的指导意义。本文首先对服务业FDI理论和服务贸易竞争力理论进行分析，发现传统贸易理论在服务贸易竞争力方面比较适用的是比较优势理论和竞争优势理论。通过对迈克尔·波特的产业竞争优势理论进行分析，得出了服务贸易竞争力的提高主要受到生产要素、国内需求条件、第二三产业的发展水平、服务业中企业自身的发展战略、组织结构及竞争状态、服务贸易发展的机遇以及政府的相关政策等因素的影响。然后对我国服务业FDI的概况与服务贸易竞争力的现状进行分析。通过对现状的分析找出服务业FDI与服务贸易之间的互动关系。重点对服务业FDI对我国服务贸易竞争力影响的传导机制进行分析。接着文章利用“服务业FDI→中间变量→服务贸易竞争力”这一思路，对服务业FDI与服务贸易竞争力间的量化关系进行实证分析，，最后根据全文分析作出研究结论，并针对我国服务业利用外资存在的问题，结合我国实际情况，提出增强我国服务业吸引外资的能力，提高我国服务贸易的竞争力，促进我国服务贸易向着更加合理、完善的方向发展的几点政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the inflow of foreign direct investment of our country increasingly large scale, the investment industry began gradually from manufacturing to service industry, but the imbalance of industrial distribution is still very serious. Mainly in the manufacturing and service industry occupies a small proportion. With the gradual improvement of the service market opening after China's entry into the WTO international capital, began to enter China's service industry, and the strong growth momentum. The development of service trade in services led by 20% at an annual growth rate of rapid development, its growth rate is much higher than the trade in goods in speed. However, China's service trade has been in deficit, its international competitiveness is weak, and there is a gradual downward trend. China has entered the "12th Five-Year plan" period of development, service industry and service trade will become the focus of future development. At the same time, our country has continuously For many years, the world has attracted the most FDI in the world. Therefore, it is of certain guiding significance to explore the relationship between service industry FDI and the competitiveness of service trade.
Firstly, FDI theory in services and service trade competitiveness theory analysis, found that the traditional trade theory is applicable to the service trade competitiveness is the theory of comparative advantage and competitive advantage. Based on the analysis of Michael Porter's theory of industrial competitive advantage, the service trade competitiveness is mainly influenced by the factors of production, domestic demand conditions, development the level of the two or three industry, enterprise development strategy in the service industry itself, organization structure and competition status, opportunities for the development of trade in services and government policies and other factors. Then the status quo of China's service industry and the general situation of FDI service trade competitiveness analysis. Find out the interaction between services FDI and service trade through the analysis of the status quo. The transmission mechanism of impact on the competitiveness of China's service trade focus on service industry FDI This paper uses the analysis. Then the idea of service industry, service trade, FDI intermediate variables of the service industry competitiveness ", quantitative relationship between FDI and service trade competitiveness between the empirical analysis, finally according to the analysis to make the conclusion of the study, and the use of existing in China's service industry management problems, combined with China's actual situation, the ability of our service industry to attract foreign investment, improve the competitiveness of China's service trade, promote China's service trade more reasonable, some policy suggestions to improve the direction of development.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F832.6;F752.62;F224

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