德国服务业发展与经济增长的关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 16:43

本文关键词： 服务业产品相关服务业德国经济增长制造业　出处：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在大多数人的认知中，德国只是一个工业强国，其经济的增长依赖于享誉全球的制造业。殊不知经过一段时间的发展，，德国也进入服务业大国俱乐部，并且其服务业的发展具有鲜明的“德国式”的特点。正是由于其服务业尤其是产品相关服务业领域的持续增长和就业增加，促进了德国经济的稳定、持续增长，即使在金融危机、欧债危机的环境下其经济在2010年仍以3.6%的速度实现增长，2011年仍保持较高的质量并实现3.2%的增长，失业率则达到近十年来的最低值。德国成功的服务业发展之道能，为我国服务业甚至世界服务业的发展提供些许启示和借鉴。本文主要在服务经济理论和经济增长理论的基础上，首先分析了德国服务业的发展情况和服务业发展的特点，特别是服务业促进经济增长的机制。其次，通过实证证明德国服务业对经济增长具有促进作用。最后通过对我国服务业发展现状分析，结合自身的实际情况和德国服务业的经验对我国服务业的发展提出产业结构调整和升级、政策支持以及建立完善体系等建议。本文提出德国现阶段的经济增长主要依赖于其服务业的发展；认为服务业与制造业关系是根基与建筑的关系，因此服务业的发展应建立在制造业健康发展的基础之上；对德国服务业与经济增长的关系进行定量分析。
[Abstract]:In most people's view, Germany is only an industrial power, and its economic growth depends on the world-renowned manufacturing industry. However, after a period of development, Germany has also entered the club of big service countries. Moreover, the development of its service industry has a distinctive "German-style" characteristic. It is precisely because of the sustained growth in its service industry, especially in the product-related service sector, and the increase in employment, that it has promoted the stability and sustained growth of the German economy. Even in the midst of the financial crisis and the European debt crisis, its economy grew at a rate of 3.6% in 2010, and remained high in quality and 3.2% in 2011. The unemployment rate has reached the lowest level in nearly a decade. The successful development of service industry in Germany can provide some enlightenment and reference for the development of our country's service industry and even the world service industry. On the basis of service economy theory and economic growth theory, this paper first analyzes the development of German service industry and the characteristics of service industry development, especially the mechanism of service industry promoting economic growth. It is proved that the service industry of Germany can promote the economic growth. Finally, through the analysis of the current situation of the development of service industry in China, According to the actual situation of our country and the experience of German service industry, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of our country's service industry, such as the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, the policy support and the establishment of perfect system. This paper points out that the economic growth of Germany at present mainly depends on the development of its service industry, and thinks that the relationship between service industry and manufacturing industry is the relationship between foundation and construction, so the development of service industry should be based on the healthy development of manufacturing industry. The relationship between service industry and economic growth in Germany is analyzed quantitatively.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F151.6;F719

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