生产性服务贸易对制造业国际竞争力的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 07:07

本文关键词： 生产性服务贸易制造业国际竞争力全要素生产率结构升级　出处：《湖南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文对生产性服务的内涵和外延进行了界定,分析了生产性服务贸易的知识和技术密集性、产业关联性、空间可分性、外部化、所涉及法律关系的复杂性和特殊性五个重要的特点。生产性服务贸易主要通过影响总供给和总需求两大渠道来影响制造业的国际竞争力。从供给角度,主要包技术溢出效应、人力资本积累效应、规模效应和制度效应来提高全要素生产率和促进结构升级,从而影响总产出,提高制造业国际竞争力。从需求角度,生产性服务贸易,可以促进消费、投资等来影响总需求,从而提高制造业国际竞争力。在理论分析的基础上,利用近年来的数据分析了生产性服务贸易和制造业国际竞争力的现状,并建立模型实证研究了生产性服务进口对制造业国际竞争力影响,结果表明,生产性服务业外商直接投资、保险和商务服务进口对化学品及有关产品、轻纺橡胶矿产品及其制品、机械及运输设备的国际竞争力先显著的促进作用,通讯服务进口没有促进制造业竞争力的提高。然后又研究了知识和技术密集的金融、咨询、计算机和信息、专有权利使用和特许、广告和宣传服务进口对制造业国际竞争力的影响,且进行了全要素生产率和产业结构升级的中介效应检验,结果表明,金融、咨询、计算机和信息、专有权利使用和特许、广告和宣传服务进口显著促进了制造业国际竞争力的提高,全要素生产率的中介效应显著,产业结构升级的中介效应不显著。针对存在的问题,提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the connotation and extension of productive services are defined, and the knowledge and technology density, industrial relevance, spatial separability, externalization of productive services trade are analyzed. The complexity and particularity of the legal relationship involved are five important characteristics. The productive services trade mainly affects the international competitiveness of manufacturing industry through the influence of two channels of aggregate supply and aggregate demand. From the point of view of supply, the main package technology spillover effect. Human capital accumulation effect, scale effect and institutional effect to increase total factor productivity and promote structural upgrading, thus affecting total output and improving the international competitiveness of manufacturing. Investment to affect aggregate demand, thereby improving the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper analyzes the current situation of productive services trade and international competitiveness of manufacturing industry by using the data in recent years, and establishes a model to empirically study the impact of the import of productive services on the international competitiveness of manufacturing industry. Foreign direct investment in producer services, insurance and business services imports have a significant impact on the international competitiveness of chemicals and related products, textile rubber minerals and their products, machinery and transport equipment, Imports of communications services have not contributed to the competitiveness of manufacturing. They have then studied knowledge-and technology-intensive finance, consulting, computers and information, exclusive use and licensing, The impact of imports of advertising and promotional services on the international competitiveness of manufacturing and the intermediary effects of total factor productivity and upgrading of industrial structures have been tested. The results show that finance, consulting, computers and information, proprietary use and licensing, The import of advertising and propaganda services has significantly promoted the international competitiveness of manufacturing industry, the intermediary effect of total factor productivity is significant, and the intermediary effect of industrial structure upgrading is not significant. Some policy suggestions are put forward in view of the existing problems.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F424;F752.68

【引证文献】