我国服务业发展水平评价及对其出口竞争力影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 09:58

本文关键词： 服务业服务贸易竞争力 “三力”模型　出处：《国际商务研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在构建"产业发展水平评价"理论模型的基础上,本文从产业的竞争能力、创新能力和载体支撑能力"三力"视角设计了我国服务业发展水平的评价指标体系,实证我国服务业整体发展水平和"三力"的非均衡程度。借助"出口技术含量指数"计量我国服务贸易出口竞争力。之后,分别从整体和"三力"及部门视角实证检验两者关系。研究显示:(1)我国服务业发展水平、服务贸易出口竞争力均呈现逐年提升的发展趋势,但近年来增长幅度有所下降;(2)整体而言,我国服务业发展与服务贸易出口竞争力提升存在长期的均衡关系,前者是后者的格兰杰原因;(3)服务业"三力"中的"创新能力"对其出口竞争力的贡献度最小,这与我国服务业创新能力不强且科技成果转化成生产力效率不佳有关;不同的服务部门对服务贸易出口竞争力的影响程度存在着差异性,现代服务业相对传统服务业对服务贸易出口竞争力的作用更为明显。文章最后根据研究结论提出促进我国服务业发展和提升服务贸易出口竞争力的对策。
[Abstract]:On the basis of constructing the theoretical model of "evaluation of industrial development level", this paper designs the evaluation index system of the development level of service industry in China from the angle of "three forces" of industry competitiveness, innovation ability and carrier support ability. The overall development level of our service industry and the unbalanced degree of the "three forces" are demonstrated. The export competitiveness of China's service trade is measured with the help of the "export technology content index". The research shows that the development level of service industry and the competitiveness of export of service trade in China are increasing year by year. As a whole, there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the development of China's service industry and the promotion of export competitiveness of service trade. The former is the Granger reason of the latter. (3) the "innovation ability" in the "three forces" of the service industry contributes the least to its export competitiveness, which is related to the weak innovation ability of our country's service industry and the inefficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productivity. The degree of influence of different service sectors on export competitiveness of service trade is different. The effect of modern service industry on the export competitiveness of service trade is more obvious than that of traditional service industry. Finally, according to the research conclusions, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote the development of our service industry and enhance the competitiveness of service trade export.
【作者单位】：中国计量大学经管学院;
【基金】：浙江省社科规划课题“浙江电子废弃物回收处理的环境管制政策研究”(项目编号:15NDJC251YB) 浙江省自然基金“基于风险损失的再制造闭环供应链风险控制研究”(项目编号:LQ16G020005) 国家自然科学基金“碳排放规制下供应链成员企业行为及网络均衡协调研究”(项目编号:71402173)
【分类号】：F719;F752.62

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