无锡生产性服务业发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 13:05

本文关键词： 产性服务业钻石模型发展政策　出处：《华东政法大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自二十世纪中叶以来，西方发达国家的产业重心逐步向第三产业转移，工业主导型经济向服务业主导型经济转变，服务业在国民经济总量中的占比不断上升、低端工业制造业逐步外迁已经成总趋势。发展中国家相对粗放的经济增长方式随之带来了资源消耗大、环境污染多、生产效率低下、竞争力不强等负面效应。作为“苏南模式”的主要发源地，无锡近年来经济社会高速发展、三产结构不断优化，已进入工业化后期。但受到经济全球化浪潮、尤其是2008年以来全球金融危机的影响，无锡传统制造业面临着前所未有的挑战，全市经济增长压力空前。发展生产性服务业成为无锡调整产业结构，实现科学可持续发展的必然选择，更是提升本市产业竞争力所必需。本文对生产性服务业的概念、界定、特性以及与相关辅助产业的关系进行介绍，，重点阐述了波特的钻石模型理论。回顾了无锡过去一段时间里三次产业发展概况，利用李冠霖的中间投入率标准对无锡生产性服务业的行业分类进行了界定，并进行了相关个统计分析，阐述其成长状况，认为无锡的产业发展基础扎实，生产性服务业的规模、投入不断增加，成长趋势良好。对无锡市当前生产性服务业的状况进行了SWOT分析，认为无锡地理位置优越、文化旅游资源丰富、重视人才引进、制造业基础雄厚、居民生活富足、全社会科技研发投入不断增加、民营经济活力强大，但是可利用土地资源少、人才吸引力不够、自主创新能力依然偏弱、制造业总体水平不高、行业龙头偏少、产业集聚度低、面临着激烈的市场竞争，但同时又处于长三角区域规划逐步落实和上海自贸试验区成立的良好发展阶段。结合目前无锡产业发展的客观情况，本文最后在波特钻石模型的基础上，对地方政府在推动和加快生产性服务业成长壮大方面所能采取的方法、手段等提出了一些建议：要进一步转变政府管理方式，营造有利于产业发展的外部环境，开展区域合作，加强科技研发和对外交流，发展先进制造业，优化市场竞争秩序，通过产业布局的合理化和特色化来扩大规模效应。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of 20th century, the industrial center of western developed countries has gradually shifted to the tertiary industry, the industry-dominated economy has changed to the service-oriented economy, and the proportion of the service industry in the total national economy has been rising. The gradual outward migration of low-end industrial manufacturing industry has become a general trend, and the relatively extensive economic growth mode in developing countries has brought negative effects such as large consumption of resources, high environmental pollution, low production efficiency and weak competitiveness. As the main birthplace of the "Southern Jiangsu Model", Wuxi has experienced rapid economic and social development in recent years, the structure of three industries has been optimized constantly, and has entered the late stage of industrialization. However, it has been affected by the tide of economic globalization, especially the global financial crisis since 2008. The traditional manufacturing industry in Wuxi is facing unprecedented challenges and the pressure of economic growth in the whole city is unprecedented. The development of producer services has become an inevitable choice for Wuxi to adjust its industrial structure and realize scientific and sustainable development. It is necessary to enhance the competitiveness of the city's industry. This paper introduces the concept, definition, characteristics and the relationship between producer services and related auxiliary industries, and focuses on Porter's diamond model theory. It reviews the past three industrial developments in Wuxi. The industrial classification of producer services in Wuxi is defined by using Li Guanlin's intermediate input rate standard, and the relevant statistical analysis is carried out, and its growth situation is expounded. It is considered that Wuxi has a solid foundation of industrial development and the scale of producer services. The SWOT analysis of the current situation of the producer service industry in Wuxi shows that Wuxi has a superior geographical position, rich cultural tourism resources, and attaches importance to the introduction of talents, and has a strong manufacturing base. The residents live in a rich life, the investment in research and development of science and technology in the whole society is constantly increasing, the private economy is vigorous, but the land resources available for use are few, the talent attraction is not enough, the ability of independent innovation is still weak, the overall level of manufacturing industry is not high, and the industry leader is on the low side. The industrial concentration is low, facing the fierce market competition, but at the same time, it is also in the good development stage of the gradual implementation of the regional planning of the Yangtze River Delta and the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Test area. Combined with the objective situation of the industry development in Wuxi at present, Finally, on the basis of Porter diamond model, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the methods and means that local governments can adopt in promoting and accelerating the growth and expansion of producer services: to further change the mode of government management, To create an external environment conducive to industrial development, to develop regional cooperation, to strengthen scientific and technological research and development and foreign exchanges, to develop advanced manufacturing industries, to optimize the order of market competition, and to expand the scale effect through the rationalization and characterization of industrial layout.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719

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