负面清单管理模式对服务业国际竞争力的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 02:20

本文选题：负面清单　切入点：服务业　出处：《上海财经大学学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以2013年我国正式在上海自由贸易试验区试行负面清单管理模式为背景,文章从贸易附加值的视角就实施负面清单对一国服务业国际竞争力产生的影响进行实证研究,为未来外资准入体制的改革提供参考依据。研究发现,相对于未实施负面清单的国家,实施负面清单管理模式的国家,其服务业的国际竞争力水平下降,表明负面清单实施后,进入东道国的外资企业可凭借其竞争优势挤占该国服务业出口中的国内附加值份额,弱化东道国国内企业在本国出口中的竞争优势。进一步的差异化分析还发现,东道国的GDP总量越低、法制环境越差、缔约国的GDP总量越高,负面清单管理模式对东道国服务业国际竞争力产生的负面影响越大,并且传统服务业的竞争力受到负面清单的冲击更大。因此,文章认为在未来负面清单管理模式的改革中,我们应坚持对外开放与对内改革并举,通过规范和完善法制环境来消除对外开放带来的负面影响;同时,我们要根据行业与地区间的差异安排对外开放的程度和顺序,以确保在深化服务业国际分工的同时有效提升我国服务业的国际竞争力。
[Abstract]:Based on the practice of negative list management model in Shanghai Free Trade pilot Zone in 2013, this paper makes an empirical study on the impact of the implementation of negative list on the international competitiveness of a country's service industry from the perspective of trade added value. The research finds that, compared with the countries that have not implemented the negative list management model, the level of international competitiveness of the service industry has declined compared with the countries that have not implemented the negative list, indicating that after the implementation of the negative list, Foreign-funded enterprises entering the host country can use their competitive advantage to squeeze out the domestic value-added share of the country's service exports and weaken the competitive advantage of the host country's domestic enterprises in their domestic exports. The lower the total GDP of the host country, the worse the legal environment, the higher the total GDP of the contracting party, and the greater the negative impact of the negative list management model on the international competitiveness of the host country's service industry. And the competitiveness of the traditional service industry is impacted by the negative list. Therefore, the article thinks that in the future reform of the negative list management mode, we should persist in opening up to the outside world as well as the domestic reform. By standardizing and perfecting the legal environment to eliminate the negative impact of opening to the outside world; at the same time, we should arrange the degree and order of opening to the outside world according to the differences between industries and regions. In order to ensure that the international division of labor in the service industry while effectively enhancing the international competitiveness of our service industry.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学国际工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“TPP重构全球价值链下提高制造业分工地位研究”(16BJY069)
【分类号】：F719

【相似文献】