长沙生产性服务业发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 03:31

本文选题：生产性服务业　切入点：竞争力　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济转型和全球化背景下,我国城市面临着生产性服务业的发展契机,生产性服务业在国民经济中的地位将进一步增强,生产性服务业的兴起将对生产方式产生革命性的变革,将有利于地区经济的发展。长沙作为“中部崛起”的重要城市,其生产性服务业的发展在省内处于领先水平。本文以劳动分工理论、价值链理论、集聚经济理论、与制造业的关系理论等理论为指导,对生产性服务业的相关概念内涵做了系统梳理。在对生产性服务业相关理论梳理的基础上,利用SPSS数据处理软件、Eviews计量经济学软件等,首先分析了长沙生产性服务业发展的现状与存在的问题,其中重点研究了生产性服务业与制造业的互动关系以及长沙生产性服务业的竞争力,然后从经济学角度利用计量经济学模型定量化分析了长沙生产性服务业发展的影响因素,最后提出了促进长沙生产性服务业发展的对策。研究结果表明：长沙经济社会发展实力增强,为生产性服务业的发展提供了更好的经济基础。生产性服务业的总量稳步上升,其吸纳劳动力的能力也在逐步增强。但是长沙生产性服务业也存在着不少的问题,服务业的整体发展水平不高,生产性服务业各行业发展不均衡,行业内部结构也不合理,主要集中在资本密集型和传统服务业上,技术密集型和知识密集型生产性服务业的发展相对滞后,生产性服务业规模小而分散,产业集聚效应不明显。长沙生产性服务业与制造业互动发展,制造业对生产性服务业增长的贡献系数为1.40,而长沙生产性服务业对制造业增长的贡献系数为0.66,表明长沙制造业对生产性服务业的带动力大于生产性服务业对制造业的带动力,可见长沙生产性服务业对制造业的支撑作用还不明显。长沙生产性服务业综合竞争力在东中西部9个样本城市中排第5,处于中游水平,呈现出总量偏小、产业基础相对薄弱的特点。在行业劳动力总量不足和劳动力素质不高的制约下,长沙生产性服务业的发展滞后于其经济总体水平。但是由于长沙制造业对其的需求较强和地区较好的投资环境,使得长沙生产性服务业蕴含着巨大的潜力。影响生产性服务业的因素有很多,主要有制造业水平、城镇化水平、产权结构、科技创新水平、人才供给、服务基础设施、对外开放程度和政府决策等因素,通过计量分析,与长沙生产性服务业显著相关的是制造业发展水平、城镇化发展水平、科技创新因素、人才供给,影响系数分别为1.40、0.23、0.12、0.15,目前科技创新和人才供给这两个因素对长沙生产性服务业的影响程度不大,这是因为长沙的传统型生产性服务业还是占有较大的份额,而这些行业对科技水平和劳动者的素质要求不是很高。基于长沙生产性服务业的现状和影响因素研究,本文提出了促进长沙生产性服务业的发展的几点对策：增强经济基础,加快长沙的城镇化和工业化步伐；营造良好的市场环境,加大政策扶持力度；充分发挥制度创新和技术创新作用,提升产业核心竞争力；加快人才培养和引进,构筑长沙生产性服务业人才高地；确定长沙生产性服务业发展的重点行业为现代金融业、现代物流业、信息服务业、科技服务业、商务服务业以及服务外包产业,以这些重点行业带动整体行业的发展；整合资源并优化空间,以工业产业园为依托,发展配套的生产性服务业,加快长沙生产性服务业集聚区的建设。
[Abstract]:In the economic transition and globalization, our country city is facing the opportunity for development of productive service industry, the status of producer service industry in the national economy will be further enhanced, the rise of producer services will have a revolutionary change to the mode of production, there will be conducive to regional economic development as an important city Changsha. The rise of central China ", the development of producer service industry in the leading level in the province. The division of labor theory, value chain theory, agglomeration theory, and the relation of manufacturing theory as the guide, the related concept of productive service industry systematically summarized. Based on producer services the related theories on the use of SPSS data processing software, Eviews software of econometrics, this paper analysed the development of Changsha production service industry and the existing problems, which focuses on the production of The interactive relationship between the service industry and the manufacturing industry and Changsha production service industry competitiveness, and then from the angle of economics, using the econometric model of quantitative analysis of the factors influencing the development of Changsha production service industry, finally puts forward some countermeasures for promoting the development of Changsha production services.
The results show that: Changsha enhance economic and social development strength, provides a better economic foundation for the development of producer service industry. The total steady rise of producer services, its ability to absorb labor force has gradually increased. But Changsha production services are also not less problems, service industry's overall development level the industry is not high, the development of producer services is not balanced, the internal structure of the industry is not reasonable, mainly concentrated in the capital intensive and traditional service industry, technology intensive and knowledge intensive producer services development relative lag, the scale of production service industry is small and scattered, the industrial agglomeration effect is not obvious. Changsha interaction between producer service industry and manufacturing industry development, contribution coefficient of growth in manufacturing of producer services was 1.40, and the Changsha contribution coefficient of producer services on manufacturing industry growth is 0.66, that long The production service industry with power greater than the producer services on manufacturing power sand manufacturing industry, support the role of visible Changsha producer services on manufacturing industry is not obvious. Changsha comprehensive competitiveness of producer services in the East and West 9 sample city ranked fifth, in the middle level, showing a total of partial the characteristics of small, relatively weak industrial base. In total industry labor shortages and labor quality is not high under the constraints of the development of Changsha production service industry lags behind the overall economic level. But because of strong demand and Changsha manufacturing area the good investment environment, the Changsha production service industry contains a huge potential. There are many factors affecting the production of services, mainly in the manufacturing level, the level of urbanization, the structure of property rights, the level of technological innovation, talent supply, service infrastructure, opening to the outside world. And the government decision-making factors, through quantitative analysis, significant correlation with Changsha production service industry is the development level of manufacturing industry, the development of urbanization level, talent supply, technological innovation factors, influence coefficient is 1.40,0.23,0.12,0.15, the current science and technology innovation and talent for the two factors which affect the degree of Changsha production services no, this is because the traditional Changsha productive service industry is still a large share, and requirements for the scientific and technological level and the quality of workers in these industries is not very high. The present situation and the influence factors of producer services based on Changsha, this article puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of productive service industry Changsha countermeasures: to strengthen the economic foundation, accelerate the pace of industrialization and urbanization Changsha; create a good market environment, increase policy support; give full play to the system innovation and technology innovation. And enhance the core competitiveness of the industry; and accelerate the introduction of talents training, build high Changsha production services personnel; to determine the development of key industries Changsha production services for the modern financial industry, modern logistics, information services, technology services, business services and service outsourcing industry, promote the overall development of the industry to focus on these industry; space and optimize the integration of resources to the Industrial Park as the basis, supporting the development of producer services, accelerate the construction of Changsha producer service industry.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719

【参考文献】