我国生产性服务业促进制造业发展的机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 20:40

本文选题：生产性服务业　切入点：制造业发展　出处：《江苏师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在供给侧改革的背景下,我国制造业面临着发达国家的制造业回流和发展中积极参与到全球分工体系的双重挤压,制造业亟待进行转型升级。生产性服务业作为中间投入的服务,具有高知识密集性、高产业集聚性和高产业关联性,与制造业的价值高度相关,成为促进制造业转型升级关键。生产性服务业能够为制造业提供人力和知识资本,提升劳动和资本的边际生产率,决定了制造业的最终产出能力。在我国生产性服务业对制造业发展的影响是否存在?通过哪种机制推动制造业的发展?本文将重点对生产性服务业促进制造业发展的机制进行探讨。首先,通过对国内外研究现状和相关理论进行梳理,发现现有研究主要集中生产性服务业与制造业的关系的研究上,生产性服务业为制造业提供了涉及从上游的产品研发和设计,到中游制造环节以及下游的售后、推广等完整的生产服务,应该加强两者之间的互动。但就目前来看,我国生产性服务业与制造业还没有形成良性互动,生产性服务业如何促进制造业的机制还有待深入探讨。然后,结合前人的研究成果,本文总结出生产性服务业促进制造发展的三种机制,即生产性服务通过交易成本机制、人力资本机制和技术创新机制来促进制造业的发展。针对三种作用机制,建立起联立方程模型,实证研究证明了生产性服务业能够通过降低交易成本、优化人力资本配置和提升技术创新能力来促进制造业发展。并按照东中西三个地区进行深入研究,进一步验证生产性服务促进制造业发展机制的存在性。最后,根据实证结果,提出需要紧紧围绕交易成本机制、人力资本机制和技术创新机制来促进制造业的发展。积极发展服务外包,加强要素市场的流动性来降低交易成本;加强人才流动和教育投入为制造提供充足的人力资本;积极开展双创活动,提升技术创造能力。
[Abstract]:Under the background of supply-side reform, China's manufacturing industry is facing the double squeezing of manufacturing industry in developed countries and actively participating in the global division of labor system. As an intermediate input, producer services are highly knowledge-intensive, highly industrial agglomeration and highly relevant, and highly related to the value of manufacturing. Producer services can provide human and intellectual capital for manufacturing and increase the marginal productivity of labour and capital. The final output capacity of manufacturing industry is determined. Does the impact of producer services on manufacturing development exist in China? Through what mechanism to promote the development of manufacturing? This paper will focus on the mechanism of producer services to promote the development of manufacturing. First of all, through the domestic and foreign research status and related theories to comb, It is found that the existing studies mainly focus on the relationship between producer services and manufacturing industry. Producer services provide manufacturing industry with products from upstream R & D and design, to middle stream manufacturing and downstream after-sale. Promotion and other integrated production services should strengthen the interaction between the two. However, at present, China's producer services and manufacturing industries have not formed a positive interaction. The mechanism of how producer services promote manufacturing needs to be deeply discussed. Then, combined with the previous research results, this paper summarizes three mechanisms for producer services to promote manufacturing development, that is, producer services through transaction cost mechanism. The mechanism of human capital and technological innovation is used to promote the development of manufacturing industry. In view of the three mechanisms, a simultaneous equation model is established. The empirical study proves that producer services can reduce transaction costs. Optimizing the allocation of human capital and promoting the ability of technological innovation to promote the development of manufacturing industry. In accordance with the three regions of East and West in-depth study, further verify the existence of productive services to promote manufacturing development mechanism. Finally, according to the empirical results, We need to focus on transaction cost mechanism, human capital mechanism and technological innovation mechanism to promote the development of manufacturing industry, actively develop service outsourcing, strengthen the liquidity of factor market to reduce transaction costs; Strengthen the talent flow and education investment to provide sufficient human capital for manufacturing; actively carry out double-innovation activities to enhance the ability of technological creation.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424;F719

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