北京市失能老人长期照护服务研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 22:06

本文选题：失能老人　切入点：长期照护服务　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：北京市人口老龄化程度远远高于全国,伴随着北京人口老龄化进程,北京市失能老人开始增多,对日常生活照顾服务和医疗护理服务的需求增多。在家庭结构小型化、妇女劳动参与率提高的情况下,使得传统上老年人用爱、服务、地位等资源在家庭中进行照护服务交换的模式越来越难以持续。失能老人的长期照护风险由家庭向社会溢出。但是目前我国的养老保险的目标是保障基本生活,有限的养老金不能为失能老人提供充足的资金来通过社会性交换来取得照护服务;医疗保险只支付一部分医疗费用,不支付养老机构的床位费、照护费用等;政府性的长期照护救助只局限在三无老人等特殊老人。因此,如何满足失能老人的长期照护服务需求成为北京市一项重大课题。本文主要采用文献研究法、问卷调查法、统计分析法等。在文中首先在宏观层面分析了北京市老龄化总体情况、老年人总体生活自理情况、老年人经济来源及北京市失能老人长期照护服务的现状。随后对北京市失能老人长期照护服务实证分析。通过问卷调查得出调查数据,分析了北京市现有的老年人长期照护的现状和需求,进而分析存在的问题。第四部分对发到国家和地区老年人长期照护服务保障制度进行研究,从中得出一些有益启示。最后结合北京市失能老人长期照护服务的发展现状和存在问题,同时借鉴发达国家的经验提出北京市失能老人长期照护服务的发展建议。
[Abstract]:The degree of population aging in Beijing is far higher than that in the whole country. With the aging process of the population in Beijing, the number of disabled elderly people in Beijing has begun to increase, and the demand for daily care services and medical care services has increased. In the miniaturization of the family structure, The increase in women's participation in the labour force has traditionally enabled older people to use love and services. The mode of exchange of care services among families is becoming more and more unsustainable. The long-term care risk of disabled elderly people is spillover from family to society. But at present, the goal of endowment insurance in our country is to ensure basic living. The limited pension can not provide sufficient funds for the disabled to obtain care services through social exchange, the medical insurance only pays part of the medical expenses, does not pay the bed fees, care costs, etc. The government's long-term care assistance is only limited to the special elderly, such as the three non-elderly people. Therefore, how to meet the needs of long-term care services for the disabled has become a major issue in Beijing. This paper mainly adopts the method of literature research and questionnaire survey. In this paper, we first analyze the overall situation of aging in Beijing at the macro level, and the overall living conditions of the elderly. The economic sources of the elderly and the current situation of long-term care services for the disabled in Beijing. Then the empirical analysis of the long-term care services for the disabled in Beijing. This paper analyzes the current situation and needs of long-term care for the elderly in Beijing, and then analyzes the existing problems. The fourth part studies the security system of long-term care services for the elderly in the countries and regions. Finally, combined with the status quo and existing problems of long-term care services for disabled elderly in Beijing, the author puts forward some suggestions for the development of long-term care services for disabled elderly in Beijing based on the experience of developed countries.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F719;D669.6

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