服务业FDI与辽宁省产业结构优化：机理分析与实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 22:31

本文选题：服务业FDI　切入点：产业结构优化　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着东北老工业基地振兴上升为国家级战略规划，振兴辽宁老工业基地，已成为我国促进东北老工业基地整体振兴战略布局的重要组成部分。产业结构升级是振兴辽宁老工业基地的重头戏，而辽宁在产业结构升级过程中面临着诸多的问题，其中，最为主要的问题是资本和技术的缺乏，资本和技术现已成为制约辽宁产业结构升级的瓶颈，目前，中央财政能够为地方进行技术改进升级提供的资金非常有限，而地方政府由于财政上缴过大，没有足够的资金收入，因而财力不足，仅靠民营资本是很难从根本解决辽宁省发展服务产业和推动产业结构升级所需的资金和技术难题，所以，引入外商直接投资就成为辽宁突破这一瓶颈的捷径，一方面，外国直接投资通过资本供给来弥补辽宁老工业基地产业结构升级过程中的资金供给缺口，另一方面，FDI通过技术外溢来满足产业结构升级中的技术要求，所谓技术外溢，又称外部效应，，是指技术先进国家和地区向技术相对落后地投资，将先进的技术、管理经验等通过各种渠道渗透到其他国家，从而对发展中国家经济发展和增长发挥作用。鉴于外资具有这样优点，本文试图来研究服务业FDI会对辽宁省产业结构升级产生怎样的影响？辽宁省应该采取怎样的政策来更好的实现服务业FDI对产业结构升级的促进作用？
[Abstract]:With the revitalization of the old industrial base in northeast China as a national strategic plan, the old industrial base in Liaoning Province has been revitalized. It has become an important part of the strategic layout to promote the overall revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China. The upgrading of the industrial structure is the most important part of the revitalization of the old industrial base in Liaoning, and Liaoning faces many problems in the process of upgrading the industrial structure, among which, The most important problem is the lack of capital and technology, which has become the bottleneck restricting the upgrading of Liaoning's industrial structure. At present, the central finance has very limited funds for local technological improvement and upgrading. However, because the local governments' financial contributions are too large, and they do not have enough capital income, they have insufficient financial resources. Relying on private capital alone is very difficult to fundamentally solve the financial and technical problems needed to develop the service industry and promote the upgrading of the industrial structure in Liaoning Province, so, The introduction of foreign direct investment (FDI) has become a shortcut for Liaoning to break through this bottleneck. On the one hand, foreign direct investment (FDI) makes up for the shortage of capital supply in the process of upgrading the industrial structure of Liaoning's old industrial base through capital supply. On the other hand, FDI satisfies the technological requirements in the upgrading of industrial structure through technology spillover. The so-called technology spillover, also known as external effect, refers to the advanced countries and regions investing in the relatively backward technology and bringing advanced technology. Management experience, such as through a variety of channels to other countries, and thus play a role in the economic development and growth of developing countries. In view of the advantages of foreign investment, this paper tries to study the impact of service FDI on the upgrading of Liaoning's industrial structure. What policies should be adopted in Liaoning Province to better realize the promotion of service FDI to the upgrading of industrial structure?
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F719

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