中国酒店业效率的时空演变及驱动机制

发布时间：2018-03-29 23:38

本文选题：酒店业　切入点：效率　出处：《世界地理研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：通过运用DEA模型对我国31省域2002年~2013年酒店业效率进行了测算,并对其时空特征和驱动机制进行了分析。研究表明:(1)从时序变化上,酒店业综合效率在波动中呈现增长态势,纯技术效率对综合效率的影响始终占据主导;(2)从集聚特征看,酒店业效率的空间集聚性经过了先减弱后增强的变化过程,空间差异性更加显著;(3)从区域特征看,酒店业效率东部高于中部,中部高于西部,西部高于东北部;(4)从分类特征看,高效率的省份在东部沿海和中南部地区形成一个"S"型集聚带,低效率、低稳定型的省份多集中于我国北部一线;(5)旅游业整体发展规模、市场化程度和信息化水平对酒店业效率产生的正向影响依次减弱,共同驱动着区域酒店业效率的时空格局演变。
[Abstract]:By using DEA model, this paper calculates the hotel industry efficiency in 31 provinces of China from 2002 to 2013, and analyzes its space-time characteristics and driving mechanism. The influence of pure technical efficiency on the comprehensive efficiency has always occupied the leading position) from the point of view of the agglomeration characteristics, the spatial agglomeration of hotel industry has been weakened first and then strengthened, and the spatial difference is more significant from the point of view of regional characteristics. The hotel industry efficiency in the east is higher than that in the central part, in the central part is higher than that in the west, and in the west part is higher than that in the northeast region. (4) according to the classification characteristics, the highly efficient provinces form a "S" type agglomeration zone in the eastern coastal area and the central and southern region. The low stable provinces mostly concentrate on the whole development scale of tourism industry in the north of China. The positive influence of marketization degree and information level on hotel industry efficiency is weakened in turn, which together drives the evolution of regional hotel industry efficiency in time and space pattern.
【作者单位】：鲁东大学商学院;东北师范大学地理科学学院;东北师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助(41471111)
【分类号】：F719.2

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