上海服务业增长的结构特征研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 18:18

本文选题：服务业　切入点：结构特征　出处：《上海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：上海服务业的发展问题，是上海也是我国“十二五”时期经济发展的重大问题。“十二五”规划明确了我国经济结构转型的方向和步骤，而上海承担着“四个中心”、“四个率先”的发展目标，这对上海服务业的发展提出了更高的要求。因此，有必要在高度重视此问题的前提下，，深入分析、研究服务业发展的内在规律，引导其健康发展。本文从上海市服务业在内部产出和就业人员两方面的特征分析，探究上海服务业持续高速增长的具体成因，深入剖析在服务业持续高速增长背后所必然生成的有关结构性特征；发现批发零售业、金融业是服务业各行业中持续快速增长贡献最大也最为关键的行业，且批发和零售业一直是上海服务业就业规模最大的行业。同时，借助上海市投入产出表分析第三产业及其内部各行业与第一、第二产业之间的产业关联程度与产业波及效果的关系特点，并按照生产性服务业中间需求的特性，将服务业内部行业划分为生产性服务业和消费性服务业，并对其内部增长动因进行定量分析；得出交通运输仓储和邮政业，住宿餐饮业，租赁和商务服务业，科学研究技术服务业和地质勘查业，水利环境和公共设施管理业，居民服务业和其他服务业，这些行业对国民经济发展的推动作用较大，可以成为第三产业发展可供选择的主导行业；信息传输、计算机服务和软件业、租赁和商务服务业是国民经济发展需求比较大的行业，对其也应优先发展。最后，以金融保险业为重点行业，总结“十一五”期间上海金融业取得的成就，并探讨上海金融业增加值占全市增加值的比重一直偏低的主要原因与上海没有形成完全市场化运作的金融市场、金融机构过于单一，银行业占比绝对比重等因素有关。
[Abstract]:The development of service industry in Shanghai is also a major problem in the economic development of our country during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.The 12th Five-Year Plan clarifies the direction and steps of China's economic structural transformation, while Shanghai undertakes the development goals of "four centers" and "four first", which puts forward higher requirements for the development of Shanghai's service industry.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of Shanghai's service industry in terms of internal output and employment, this paper probes into the specific causes of the sustained rapid growth of Shanghai's service industry, and deeply analyzes the structural characteristics that must be generated behind the sustained rapid growth of the service industry.It is found that the financial industry is the biggest and most critical industry in the service industry, and the wholesale and retail industry has always been the largest service industry in Shanghai.At the same time, with the help of Shanghai input-output table, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the relationship between the relationship between the tertiary industry and its internal industries, the first and second industries, and the industrial ripple effect, and according to the characteristics of the intermediate demand of producer services,The internal industry of service industry is divided into producer service industry and consumer service industry, and its internal growth motivation is quantitatively analyzed, and the transportation, storage and post industry, accommodation and catering industry, leasing and business service industry are obtained.Scientific research into the technical services and geological exploration industries, water conservancy environment and public facilities management industries, resident service industries and other services industries have played a greater role in promoting the development of the national economy.Information transmission, computer service and software industry, leasing and business service industry are the industries with great demand for the development of national economy, which should be given priority.Finally, taking the financial and insurance industry as the key industry, the achievements of Shanghai's financial industry during the 11th Five-Year Plan period are summarized.The main reasons for the low proportion of added value in Shanghai financial industry are related to the fact that Shanghai has not formed a completely market-oriented financial market, the financial institutions are too single, and the banking sector accounts for the absolute proportion of the added value.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719

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