基于国际价值链视角下的我国服务外包承接研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 18:27

本文选题：价值链 + 服务外包　；参考：《安徽大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：2006年我国商务部推出了刺激外包产业发展的“千百十”工程；2009年国务院批准设立了北京等20个中国服务外包示范城市；2010年7月28日,财政部、国家税务总局、商务部联合印发了《关于示范城市离岸服务外包业务免征营业税的通知》规定,从2010年7月1日至2013年12月31日,对服务外包示范城市的内从事离岸服务外包业务的企业一律免征营业税。在一系列有力政策措施的刺激下,我国外包产业发展快速,这不仅很大程度上彰显了我国雄厚的经济实力,同时也有效促进了我国经济发展方式的转变。然而,随着我国服务外包产业的进一步发展成熟,许多问题被逐渐暴露。一个突出的,也是亟需解决的问题就是我国的服务外包产业面临严重的“比较优势陷阱”。数据显示,与印度、以色列及爱尔兰等国的相对成熟的服务外包产业体系相比,我们国家的外包企业大都处于全球价值链的低端,其产品附加值低、劳务成本较高的特点也相对明显。目前,国际离岸外包仍以信息技术外包业务(Information Technology Outsourcing,ITO)为主,因此我国的服务外包企业在国际上承接的外包业务绝大部分是信息技术外包,对于附加值高的业务流程外包(Business Process Outsourcing, BPO)和知识流程外包(Knowledge Process Outsourcing,KPO)则鲜有涉及,而印度等国家在经过长时间的发展后,其服务外包的承接范围十分全面,以至其在BPO和KPO业务承接上也有着较为抢眼的表现。全文从价值链的角度出发,对于我国服务外包产业在全球价值链中处于低端这一事实进行了详细的描述,对其产生的原因及可能造成的危害进行了概括,最后对相关的应对措施进行了一定的探索。全篇正文一共有五章。第一章明确了本文的研究对象、背景及意义。第二章重点介绍了价值链、“比较优势陷阱”等相关概念,并对学术界内关于我国服务外包产业处于全球价值链低端的理论文献进行了述评。第三章对我国的服务外包产业发展现状进行了研究分析,并通过定量分析的方法说明目前我国服务外包业发展所面临的主要困境。第四章从内、外两方面解释了我国服务外包业面临“比较优势陷阱”的原因。在国际上我们不仅要其它外包承接国的激烈竞争,同时还要应对发达国家种种贸易壁垒政策带来的压力。在国内,我国服务外包产业的一系列缺陷与不足加剧了面临“比较优势陷阱”的可能。第五章针对以上章节中提出的我国服务外包产业存在的问题及可能面对的“比较优势陷阱”提出了相关的应对措施。
[Abstract]:In 2006, the Ministry of Commerce launched the "1000 projects" to stimulate the development of the outsourcing industry; in 2009, the State Council approved the establishment of 20 Chinese service outsourcing demonstration cities such as Beijing; on July 28, 2010, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation,The Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the notice on exemption from Business tax for Offshore Service Outsourcing in demonstration cities, which covers the period from July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2013.All enterprises engaged in offshore service outsourcing in service outsourcing demonstration cities are exempt from business tax.Under the stimulation of a series of powerful policies and measures, the outsourcing industry of our country develops rapidly, which not only shows our country's abundant economic strength to a great extent, but also effectively promotes the transformation of our country's economic development mode.However, with the further development of China's service outsourcing industry, many problems have been gradually exposed.An outstanding and urgent problem is that our service outsourcing industry is facing a serious "comparative advantage trap".The data show that compared with the relatively mature service outsourcing industry systems of India, Israel and Ireland, most of our country's outsourcing enterprises are at the low end of the global value chain, with low value-added products.The characteristics of higher labor costs are also relatively obvious.At present, the international offshore outsourcing is still based on information technology outsourcing (IT outsourcing). Therefore, most of the international outsourcing services undertaken by Chinese service outsourcing enterprises are information technology outsourcing.Business Process Outsourcing (BPOs) and knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPOs) are rarely involved in high value-added business process outsourcing, while countries such as India, after a long period of development, have a comprehensive range of service outsourcing.Even its BPO and KPO business undertaking also has a more eye-catching performance.From the point of view of value chain, this paper describes in detail the fact that China's service outsourcing industry is at the low end of global value chain, and summarizes the causes and possible hazards.Finally, the relevant measures are explored.There are five chapters in the whole text.The first chapter clarifies the research object, background and significance of this paper.The second chapter focuses on the related concepts of value chain, "comparative advantage trap", and reviews the academic literature on the low end of global value chain in China's service outsourcing industry.The third chapter studies and analyzes the current situation of service outsourcing industry in China, and explains the main difficulties of the development of service outsourcing industry in China by quantitative analysis.Chapter four explains the reasons why China's service outsourcing industry faces the "comparative advantage trap" from the internal and external aspects.Internationally, we need not only the fierce competition of other outsourcing recipient countries, but also deal with the pressure brought by various trade barriers policies of developed countries.At home, a series of defects and deficiencies in our service outsourcing industry aggravate the possibility of "comparative advantage trap".In the fifth chapter, the author puts forward some measures to deal with the problems in the service outsourcing industry in China and the "comparative advantage trap" that may be faced.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719

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