合肥市养老服务业发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 02:38

本文选题：合肥市 + 养老服务业　；参考：《安徽师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人口老龄化的不断加剧以及独生子女家庭的不断增多，传统的家庭养老模式受到挑战，养老问题逐步成为我国面临的一个重要难题。但养老问题不仅仅解决的是物质赡养问题，还包括生活照料、精神慰藉、医疗保健等方面的问题，这就需要构建一套能够满足老年人各种需求的养老服务体系。我国人口众多，老龄化程度日益加深，而合肥市地处我国的中部地区，经济还不发达，但人口老龄化水平却高于全国平均水平，属于典型的“未富先老”的地区。近几年，，在合肥市政府的推动下，合肥市的养老服务业得到了一定的发展，但总的来说，发展比较缓慢，存在一系列的问题。本文从养老服务的研究价值与意义出发，首先对目前国内外养老服务业的研究的现状予以总结和评价，接着主要介绍了养老服务业发展基础理论和国外实践经验，并对老龄产业和养老服务业、家庭养老和居家养老、养老服务体系的概念进行界定，进而介绍了福利多元主义、需要层次论、社区服务理论，以及美国、瑞典、荷兰等发达国家的实践经验；其次，从合肥市养老服务业发展的现状出发，通过实地调查和走访一些老年群体和相关部门的基础上，对合肥市养老服务业的供给和需求状况进行对比，指出合肥市养老服务业发展的不平衡以及存在的一些问题；再次，对影响合肥市养老服务业发展的几个主要因素（观念因素、经济因素、政策因素、管理体制、运行机制）进行了系统的分析，并对合肥市养老服务体系建设所需资金进行了测算，根据合肥市近几年的财政收入状况，认为合肥市在财力上完全有能力加快养老服务业的发展；最后，在借鉴国内外成功经验的基础上对合肥市养老服务业的发展提供了一些思路和具体的政策建议，以期能对合肥市养老服务业的发展尽一点微薄之力。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the aging population and the increasing number of one-child families, the traditional family pension model has been challenged, and the problem of old-age support has gradually become an important problem in China.But the pension problem not only solves the problem of material support, but also includes life care, spiritual comfort, medical care and other aspects, which requires the construction of a set of old-age service system that can meet the needs of the elderly.The population of our country is large, the degree of aging is deepening day by day, and Hefei is located in the middle part of our country, the economy is not developed, but the aging level of population is higher than the average level of the whole country, so it belongs to the typical "old before wealth" area.In recent years, with the promotion of Hefei municipal government, the old-age service industry in Hefei has been developed to a certain extent, but in general, the development is relatively slow, there are a series of problems.Based on the research value and significance of the old-age service, this paper summarizes and evaluates the current research status of the pension service industry at home and abroad, and then mainly introduces the basic theory of the development of the pension service industry and the practical experience of foreign countries.It also defines the concepts of old-age industry and old-age service industry, family old-age pension, home old-age care, old-age service system, and then introduces welfare pluralism, hierarchy of needs, community service theory, as well as the United States, Sweden, the United States, Sweden, the United States, Sweden, the United States and Sweden.The practical experience of the Netherlands and other developed countries. Secondly, based on the current situation of the development of the old-age service industry in Hefei, on the basis of field investigations and visits to some elderly groups and related departments,This paper compares the supply and demand of the old-age service industry in Hefei, and points out the imbalance and some problems in the development of the old-age service industry in Hefei. Thirdly, it points out the main factors (conceptual factors) that affect the development of the old-age service industry in Hefei.Economic factors, policy factors, management system, operating mechanism) have been systematically analyzed, and the funds needed for the construction of the pension service system in Hefei have been calculated, according to the financial income situation of Hefei in recent years.Finally, on the basis of the successful experience at home and abroad, it provides some ideas and concrete policy suggestions for the development of the pension service industry in Hefei.With a view to Hefei pension service industry to contribute to the development of a little meagre.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;D669.6

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