浙江省生产性服务业集聚的空间分析

发布时间：2018-04-12 22:25

本文选题：生产性服务业 + 集聚　；参考：《浙江工商大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着生产性服务业成为世界经济增长的主要因素之一,发展现代生产性服务业是优化浙江省产业结构,促进先进制造业基地建设的战略途径。本文根据生产性服务业的空间特征,用信息技术因素替换运输成本因素,进而在生产性服务业集聚的理论框架下,运用新经济地理学的范式考察浙江省生产性服务业集聚的成因和发展趋势,从空间异质性的角度依据浙江省11个地级市2003-2009年的面板数据进行实证分析。分析结果显示,知识密集度、信息技术水平、城市和政府规模对浙江省生产性服务业集聚有显著影响,并具有一定的区域差异性,但生产性服务业集聚在受地理因素影响方面弱于累积循环因果关系。根据服务业集聚与城市规模非线性关系研究表明,环杭州湾产业带和温台沿海产业带表现为城市规模与生产性服务业集聚递减的线性关系,而金衢丽高速公路沿线产业带的城市规模与生产性服务业集聚则表现出“倒U”型结构,即在城市相对规模达到一定的程度后集聚效应开始递减。对于大区域而言,知识密集度与生产性服务业集聚均表现为负相关关系,但从分区域来看,两者均表现出显著的正相关关系；信息化水平对浙江省生产性服务业集聚的影响作用大于全国平均水平；城市规模与生产性服务业集聚影响无论对全国还是分区域都表现出正向作用,但对浙江省而言,大区域的表现与全国一致；从分区域看,只有在金衢丽高速公路沿线产业带两者呈现正相关关系,其他两区域都呈现负相关关系；从大区域来看,政府规模与生产性服务业集聚均存在负相关关系,但从小区域来看,只有环杭州湾产业带的研究结果与大区域的一致。本文在进一步研究城市规模与生产性服务业集聚两者非线性关系时发现,在金衢丽高速公路沿线产业带这个非线性命题是成立的,而对浙江省内其他两大产业带,这种非线性命题是不成立的。即在经济较落后的地区,城市规模与生产性服务业之间存在一个“拐点”,使得生产性服务业集聚效应在达到一定极值后开始降低,而在经济发达地区,则呈线性关系。根据对浙江省生产性服务业集聚研究以及在对比分析其与全国生产性服务业集聚下,本文提出了浙江省生产性服务业发展的政策措施,主要有贯彻落实“科教兴国”战略,利用教育途径提高浙江省内人力资本水平；积极实施信息化带动生产性服务业发展战略；对存在地方异质性的区域在政策方面应差别对待和针对政府规模对生产性服务业集聚影响的空间差异性,不同地方政府应履行重点不同的行政职能。
[Abstract]:With producer services becoming one of the main factors of world economic growth, the development of modern producer services is a strategic way to optimize the industrial structure of Zhejiang Province and promote the construction of advanced manufacturing base.According to the spatial characteristics of producer services, this paper replaces transport cost factors with information technology factors, and then under the theoretical framework of producer services agglomeration,Using the paradigm of New Economic Geography to investigate the causes and development trend of producer services agglomeration in Zhejiang Province, this paper makes an empirical analysis based on the panel data of 11 prefectural cities in Zhejiang Province from 2003 to 2009 from the perspective of spatial heterogeneity.The results show that the concentration of knowledge, the level of information technology, the scale of city and government have a significant influence on the concentration of producer services in Zhejiang Province, and there are some regional differences.However, the concentration of producer services is weaker than the cumulative cyclic causality in terms of geographical factors.According to the research on the nonlinear relationship between service agglomeration and urban scale, it is shown that the industrial belt around Hangzhou Bay and the coastal industrial belt in Wentai show a linear relationship between urban scale and producer service agglomeration.On the other hand, the urban scale and producer service agglomeration of the industrial belt along Jinhu-Qu-li Expressway show "inverted U" structure, that is, the agglomeration effect begins to decrease after the relative scale of the city reaches a certain degree.For large regions, knowledge intensity and producer services agglomeration are negatively correlated, but from the subregional point of view, they both show a significant positive correlation;The effect of information level on producer service agglomeration in Zhejiang Province is greater than the national average, and the impact of urban scale and producer service agglomeration on both the whole country and the sub-region is positive, but for Zhejiang Province,The performance of large regions is consistent with that of the whole country. From a subregional point of view, only there is a positive correlation between them in the industrial belt along Jinqu Li Expressway, and a negative correlation between the other two regions; from the point of view of a large region,There is a negative correlation between the scale of government and the concentration of producer services, but only the research results of the industrial belt around Hangzhou Bay are consistent with those of large regions.In the further study of the nonlinear relationship between the urban scale and the concentration of producer services, this paper finds that the nonlinear proposition of the industrial belt along Jinqu expressway is true, while the other two industrial belts in Zhejiang Province,This nonlinear proposition is not true.That is, there is a "inflection point" between urban scale and producer services in economically backward areas, which makes the agglomeration effect of producer services begin to decrease after reaching a certain extreme value, while in economically developed areas, there is a linear relationship.Based on the study of producer service agglomeration in Zhejiang Province and the comparative analysis of producer service agglomeration with the whole country, this paper puts forward the policy and measures for the development of producer service industry in Zhejiang Province, which mainly includes carrying out the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education".To improve the level of human capital in Zhejiang province by means of education, to implement the strategy of promoting the development of producer service industry with information technology;For the regions with local heterogeneity, they should be treated differently in terms of policies and spatial differences in the effect of government scale on the concentration of producer services, and different local governments should perform different administrative functions with different emphases.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F224

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