我国生产性服务业吸纳就业能力与结构优化研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 01:17

本文选题：生产性服务业 + 就业吸纳能力　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国是劳动力大国，每年几千万的高校毕业生、进城务工人员、城市下岗职工需要就业和再就业。面对这巨大的就业压力，国家需实施积极的促进就业政策。服务业是促进就业增长最快的部门，生产性服务业作为一个中间投入性质的行业，不仅与其他各行业有较强的关联效应，甚至对整个国民经济的协调发展都有较强的带动效应。因此，研究我国生产性服务业吸纳就业能力与结构优化对探索生产性服务业在我国发展的具体途径的工作而言有着巨大的实践与理论价值。本文在参考国内外研究成果的基础上，，进一步阐述生产性服务业与就业的相关理论，剖析生产性服务业与就业的相关机制。然后，根据我国生产性服务业吸纳就业的现状，合理建立指标体系，运用回归分析方法对我国生产性服务业吸纳就业弹性进行测度。在此基础上，对影响生产性服务业吸纳就业因素进行实证分析，最后得出结论并提出相关政策建议。研究的主要结论为：我国生产性服务业的就业吸纳扩张效应并没有伴随长期的高速经济增长而表现出来。虽然生产性服务业的直接就业效应较高，就业吸纳能力较强，因而发展生产性服务业可以有助于解决我国就业难题。但我国生产性服务业的总产值较低，并且通过实证检验发现生产性服务行业的国有单位比重和行业工资水平阻碍了生产性服务业的就业吸纳能力。因此，应该增加生产性服务业的私人有效投资，促进行业产出增长，消除现行的二元就业体制，打破部分生产性服务行业的行政垄断，促进生产性服务业就业吸纳能力提高。
[Abstract]:China is a large labor force, tens of millions of college graduates every year, migrant workers, urban laid-off workers need employment and re-employment. In the face of this huge employment pressure, the country needs to implement active employment promotion policies. As an intermediate input industry, producer services not only has a strong correlation effect with other industries, but also has a strong driving effect on the coordinated development of the whole national economy. Therefore, it is of great practical and theoretical value to study the employment capacity and structure optimization of producer services in China to explore the specific ways of development of producer services in China. Based on the research results at home and abroad, this paper further expounds the relevant theories of producer services and employment, and analyzes the relevant mechanisms of producer services and employment. Then, according to the present situation of employment in producer service industry in China, a reasonable index system is established, and the elasticity of employment in producer service industry in China is measured by using regression analysis method. On this basis, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the factors affecting the employment of producer services, and finally draws a conclusion and puts forward some relevant policy recommendations. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: the employment absorption and expansion effect of producer services in China has not been accompanied by long-term rapid economic growth. Although the direct employment effect of producer service industry is higher and the employment absorption capacity is stronger, the development of producer service industry can help solve the employment problem in China. However, the gross output value of producer services in China is relatively low, and it is found that the proportion of state-owned units and the wage level of producer services industries hinder the employment absorption capacity of producer services. Therefore, we should increase private effective investment in producer services, promote the growth of industry output, eliminate the existing dual employment system, break the administrative monopoly of some productive service industries, and promote the employment absorption capacity of producer services.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719;F249.23

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