经济服务化条件下湖南生产性服务业发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 11:00

本文选题：经济服务化 + 生产性服务业　；参考：《长沙理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化趋势的加强，全球经济服务化水平得以显著提高，服务业在拉动地区经济增长方面日益彰显出其重要作用，具体表现在服务业产值比重、服务业对GDP的贡献程度和服务业就业拉动力三个方面，根据发达国家经验可知，该三项数据均达到了70%左右。中国正处于新型工业化进程加快的重要时期，但服务业尤其是生产性服务业的发展还不足以达到新型工业化的发展要求，区域经济发展不平衡、区际差距明显等问题突出，这要求全国各地区在社会主义市场经济体制下重点把握好“十二五”这一重要的经济发展战略机遇期，充分体现出各地域资源的禀赋特性，并实现各区域的协调发展。近年来，湖南省利用经济服务化进程加快的优良契机，大力推进本省的生产性服务业发展，实现了生产性服务业总量波动上升，固定资产投资逐步增长，就业人口吸纳能力高水平稳定发展等状态；然而与此同时，行业结构不尽合理、整体层次水平不高、总体规模偏小等问题也日渐显露出来，，严重影响了本省生产性服务业的发展。因此，基于经济服务化视角探究湖南生产性服务业的发展，并提炼有效的对策与建议，意义重大。本文基于经济服务化的视角，分析了湖南省生产性服务业的内涵和特征，在此基础上探索了湖南生产性服务业发展的现状、现存的问题，以及问题的成因，并建立八个经济变量，作为影响湖南生产性服务业发展的因素，结合多元回归分析方法，进一步将各因素的影响程度进行量化，得出了相关结论：人均GDP、生产性服务业就业人数、市场化水平和城市化水平对本省生产性服务业发展影响比较突出；科技需求、固定投资比重和专业化水平这三个指标的影响相对不显著，而对外开放程度的影响比较稳定。因此，发展生产性服务业，要在保持的基础上进一步提升对外开放水平，并且继续发挥出显著因素的影响，同时不断挖掘相对不显著因素的支撑作用。基于湖南生产性服务业发展的理论分析与实证分析，本文从经济服务化水平和产业良性发展两个方面，提出了相关的对策和建议。具体包括：放宽市场准入，提高现代服务业的竞争力；推进产业融合，提高专业化水平；优化产业布局，发挥产业集聚效应；培养引进人才；加快经济体制改革，增强生产性服务业企业的活力；完善经济增长结构，扩大生产性服务业的影响力；发挥政府宏观调控作用，强化生产性服务业的产业支持力度；完善基础设施建设等，优化生产性服务业发展的硬性环境。
[Abstract]:With the strengthening of the trend of economic globalization, the service level of the global economy has been significantly improved, and the service industry is playing an increasingly important role in stimulating regional economic growth, which is manifested in the proportion of the service industry's output value. According to the experience of the developed countries, the contribution of the service industry to GDP and the employment pull power of the service industry are all about 70%. China is in an important period of accelerating the process of new-type industrialization, but the development of service industry, especially producer service industry, is not enough to meet the development requirements of new-type industrialization, the regional economic development is unbalanced, the gap between regions is obvious, and so on. This requires all regions of the country to grasp the strategic opportunity period of economic development of the 12th Five-Year Plan well under the socialist market economy system, to fully reflect the endowment characteristics of each region's resources, and to realize the coordinated development of each region. In recent years, Hunan Province has made use of the excellent opportunity of speeding up the process of economic service to vigorously promote the development of producer services in the province, realizing the fluctuation of the total amount of producer services and the gradual increase of fixed assets investment. However, at the same time, the industrial structure is not reasonable, the overall level of the level is not high, the overall scale is small and so on. Seriously affected the province's producer services development. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the development of Hunan producer services from the perspective of economic service, and to refine effective countermeasures and suggestions. Based on the perspective of economic service, this paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of Hunan producer services, and then explores the present situation, existing problems and causes of the problems in Hunan producer services. And set up eight economic variables, as the factors affecting the development of Hunan producer services, combined with the method of multiple regression analysis, to further quantify the impact of each factor. The relevant conclusions are as follows: per capita GDP, employment of producer services, marketization level and urbanization level have a prominent impact on the development of producer services in this province; The influence of the fixed investment ratio and the specialization level is relatively insignificant, but the influence of the degree of opening to the outside world is relatively stable. Therefore, to develop producer services, we should further improve the level of opening to the outside world on the basis of maintenance, and continue to play a significant role in the development of producer services, while constantly excavating the support role of relatively insignificant factors. Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis of the development of producer services in Hunan, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions from two aspects: the level of economic service and the benign development of industry. These include: relaxing market access, improving the competitiveness of modern services; promoting industrial convergence and enhancing specialization; optimizing the industrial layout and giving play to the effect of industrial agglomeration; training and introducing talents; and speeding up the reform of the economic system. To enhance the vitality of producer services enterprises; to improve the economic growth structure and expand the influence of producer services; to give play to the role of the government in macro-control, to strengthen the industrial support of producer services; and to improve infrastructure construction, etc. To optimize the hard environment for the development of producer services.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719

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