中国装备制造业和现代服务业融合度及融合绩效研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 09:07

本文选题：广义虚拟经济 + 装备制造业　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：装备制造业是我国工业的核心和基础,是国家的战略性产业。目前,中国装备制造业发展迅速,但从全球价值链的角度来看,中国的装备制造业在全球价值链中仍处于低端位置。而随着服务业的蓬勃发展与崛起,服务业对装备制造业的资金支持、技术支持和环境支持等效果愈加明显,制造业服务化也日益被重视。因此,从广义虚拟经济的角度进行中国装备制造业与服务业的融合发展具有较大意义,可以更好地推动中国装备制造业的发展和全球价值链地位的稳步提升。本文从广义虚拟经济的视角出发,旨在分析装备制造业和服务业产业融合的动因、程度、绩效及对装备制造业全球价值链地位提升的作用。首先以广义虚拟经济、产业融合和全球价值链的相关理论为基础,定性分析装备制造业与现代服务业产业融合的动因及对装备制造业全球价值链地位的影响;接着将现代服务业按照广义虚拟经济的定义重新分类,基于投入产出表测算我国装备制造业与现代服务业的融合度,分析融合现状和存在的问题;然后以复合系统协调度为绩效指标,运用协同学方法分析了我国装备制造业与现代服务业整体及分行业的复合系统2002-2014年的发展状况;以装备制造业全球价值链地位为绩效指标,基于VAR计量模型和灰色关联度模型测算了装备制造业与现代服务业整体和分行业的融合绩效。结果表明,我国装备制造业与现代服务业融合趋势显著,但各行业融合度有差异;融合绩效上,从复合系统协调度来看,装备制造业与现代服务业整体逐渐有序,协调发展,尤其与广义虚拟经济性质的生产性服务业协调度最高;从装备制造业全球价值链地位来看,整体产业融合度是装备制造业全球价值链地位的格兰杰原因,且对装备制造业价值链地位提升有正向的作用,但各行业融合绩效有差距,更具有广义虚拟经济性质的金融服务业和商务服务业的融合对我国装备制造业全球价值链地位提升显现出一定效果,交通物流服务业绩效也较高,而信息服务业和科技服务业从与价值链地位表现出的关联性来看并没有达到良好效果。最后,根据实证分析结果,提出促进我国装备制造业与现代服务业产业融合以及提升装备制造业全球价值链地位的相关对策建议,为广义虚拟经济要求下我国装备制造业更好的发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Equipment manufacturing industry is the core and foundation of China's industry, is the strategic industry of the country. At present, China's equipment manufacturing industry is developing rapidly, but from the perspective of global value chain, China's equipment manufacturing industry is still at the low end of the global value chain. With the vigorous development and rise of the service industry, the financial support, technical support and environmental support of the service industry to the equipment manufacturing industry become more and more obvious, and the service of the manufacturing industry is paid more and more attention. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop China's equipment manufacturing industry and service industry from the point of view of generalized virtual economy, which can better promote the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry and the steady improvement of global value chain status. From the perspective of generalized virtual economy, this paper aims to analyze the motivation, degree, performance and role of equipment manufacturing industry in the promotion of global value chain. Firstly, based on the theories of generalized virtual economy, industrial convergence and global value chain, this paper qualitatively analyzes the causes of the integration of equipment manufacturing industry and modern service industry and its influence on the position of global value chain of equipment manufacturing industry. Then it reclassifies the modern service industry according to the definition of generalized virtual economy, calculates the fusion degree of our country's equipment manufacturing industry and modern service industry based on the input-output table, and analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the integration. Then, taking the coordination degree of composite system as the performance index, using the method of Synergetics, this paper analyzes the development of the composite system of equipment manufacturing industry and modern service industry in China from 2002 to 2014, and takes the global value chain position of equipment manufacturing industry as the performance index. Based on VAR model and grey correlation model, the performance of equipment manufacturing industry and modern service industry is estimated. The results show that the integration trend of equipment manufacturing industry and modern service industry is remarkable, but the integration degree of different industries is different, and from the view of the coordination degree of composite system, the equipment manufacturing industry and modern service industry as a whole develop in an orderly and coordinated manner. Especially with the generalized virtual economy nature of producer services coordination is the highest; from the equipment manufacturing global value chain position, the overall industry integration is the Granger reason for the equipment manufacturing global value chain status. And it has a positive effect on equipment manufacturing value chain, but there is a gap in the performance of industry convergence. The integration of financial service industry and business service industry, which has the nature of generalized virtual economy, has a certain effect on the promotion of global value chain status of China's equipment manufacturing industry, and the performance of transportation logistics service industry is also relatively high. However, the information service industry and the science and technology service industry have not achieved good results in terms of their relevance to the value chain position. Finally, according to the results of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote the integration of China's equipment manufacturing industry and modern service industry, as well as to promote the position of equipment manufacturing industry as a global value chain. It provides a reference for the better development of China's equipment manufacturing industry under the requirement of generalized virtual economy.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426;F719

【参考文献】